Doug McHoney, PwC's International Tax Services Global Leader, discusses US tax updates, including the fate of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. They also talk about Section 163(j), Treasury notices and guidance, foreign tax creditability, corporate alternative minimum tax, Section 367(b) regulations, and the Moore case.
The proposed Section 367(b) regulations aim to address the tax treatment of 'killer B' transactions, but do not cover critical issues related to double counting of CFC distributions, treatment of partnerships, and 'distributive share.'
The U.S. Supreme Court will hear oral arguments for the Moore case in December 2023, with potential implications for the income tax code and corporate taxpayers, but the decision is not expected until May or June 2024.
Deep dives
Summary of Proposed Regulations to Section 367(b)
The IRS has released proposed regulations regarding Section 367(b) transactions, commonly referred to as 'killer B' structures. These regulations aim to provide guidance and clarity on the tax treatment of these transactions. While the release of proposed regulations seems late, as the relevance of killer B transactions has decreased in recent years, it may be related to ongoing litigation around past cases. The proposed regulations address issues such as the exclusion of other comprehensive income from the corporate alternative minimum tax (AMT) base and the treatment of restatements of financial statements. However, these regulations do not substantively cover three critical issues: double counting of CFC distributions, the treatment of partnerships and the meaning of 'distributive share.' The IRS has acknowledged that these unresolved issues are on their radar and that guidance will be provided in the future.
Supreme Court to Hear Oral Arguments in More Case
The U.S. Supreme Court has confirmed that it will hear oral arguments on December 5th, 2023 for the More case. This highly anticipated case has generated significant interest in the tax community. Several amicus briefs have been filed, and there is intense speculation about the potential outcome and the impact it could have on the tax system. The outcome of the case could range from a sweeping decision that reshapes the income tax code to a narrower ruling with limited relevance to corporate taxpayers. However, the decision is not expected until May or June of 2024. It should be noted that the Supreme Court could still decide not to proceed with the case even after granting certiorari.
Overview of Proposed Regulations for Section 901 Foreign Tax Credit
The IRS has proposed regulations for Section 901 of the Internal Revenue Code, which addresses the foreign tax credit. These regulations primarily address prior notices and attempt to provide clarity on various issues. Notably, they confirm that other comprehensive income (OCI) is excluded from the corporate alternative minimum tax (AMT) base. However, the proposed regulations do not substantively address significant concerns raised by taxpayers, such as the double counting of CFC distributions, the treatment of mark-to-market for book purposes, and the meaning of 'distributive share' for partnerships. The IRS has acknowledged these issues and plans to issue guidance on them. Taxpayers are advised to closely monitor future developments in this area.
Update on Cross-Border Tax Topics
In addition to the specific cases and proposed regulations mentioned above, there are several other noteworthy updates in cross-border tax topics. These include the pending finalization of the PTAP regulations, potential changes to the dual consolidated loss regulations, guidance on sourcing cloud computing transactions, and potential future guidance on pillar 2. Taxpayers and practitioners should stay informed about these developments, as they may have significant implications for international tax planning and compliance.
Doug McHoney (PwC’s International Tax Services Global Leader) is at PwC’s Tax Leadership Conference in breezy Orlando with Pat Brown, frequent pod guest and co-leader of PwC’s Washington National Tax Services. They discuss US tax updates, including the status and fate of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA); the future of Section 163(j); notices and guidance from Treasury, including the recent Section 174 notice 2023-63; FTC relief notice, and what to anticipate in the coming months and years with respect to foreign tax creditability; what’s included and what’s not included under the corporate alternative minimum tax (CAMT); Section 367(b) ‘Killer B’ regulations; and the Moore case.
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