Front Burner Canada-U.S. tension, a history
Feb 10, 2025
Asa McKercher, Hudson Chair in Canada-U.S. relations and professor at St. Francis Xavier University, dives into the historical tensions between Canada and the U.S. He discusses the impact of recent tariff announcements and the cyclical nature of trade disputes. Insightfully, he explores how Canadian identity has been shaped in reaction to American dominance, especially post-NAFTA. McKercher highlights key historical moments that have influenced public sentiment and the complex relationships between Canadian leaders and their U.S. counterparts.
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Annexation Precedents
- In 1867, Canada formed partly due to the US ending a trade agreement, prompting British colonies to unite for trade.
- Later, US Secretary of State James Blaine suggested annexation as a condition for a trade deal, mirroring Trump's rhetoric.
1911 Election & Annexation Fears
- The 1911 Canadian election centered on a free trade agreement with the US, sparking fears of annexation.
- US Speaker of the House Champ Clark's comment about the US flag flying over Canada fueled these fears, leading to the Conservatives' victory.
1988 Election & Free Trade
- The 1988 Canadian election saw heated debates over free trade with the US, raising annexation concerns.
- Despite winning the popular vote, opponents of free trade lost the election due to the first-past-the-post system.