Azzam Tamimi, a political activist focused on the Middle East, joins Mouin Rabbani, a non-resident fellow at the Center for Conflict and Humanitarian Studies, and veteran journalist Paola Caridi to discuss Hamas's resilience against Israel. They delve into Hamas's evolving political legitimacy and its dual role as a governing entity and resistance movement. The conversation also highlights internal Palestinian rivalries, particularly with Fatah, and the potential rise of a radicalized 'Hamas 2.0' as a consequence of ongoing conflict in Gaza.
Hamas has gained political legitimacy and support among Palestinians, akin to historical anti-colonial movements like apartheid struggles.
The dual identity of Hamas as both a militant group and a political entity complicates governance and resistance strategies in Gaza.
Deep dives
Hamas's Political Power Surge
Hamas has gained significant political capital since October 7, positioning itself as the primary representative of the Palestinian cause. Senior leaders suggest that it now resonates with a wider audience, similar to anti-colonial movements like the struggles against apartheid in South Africa. The global perception of Hamas has shifted, leading to increased recognition of its political legitimacy amid its continued military engagements. This transformation illustrates a potential consolidation of support for Hamas as they navigate their evolving role in Palestinian politics.
The Dual Identity of Hamas
Hamas operates as both a militant group and a political entity, which presents unique challenges for its leadership. The organization seeks to integrate into the Palestinian national movement while simultaneously maintaining its resistance identity, creating a complex political landscape. The need for Hamas to balance governance in Gaza with its role as a resistance movement against Israel complicates its effectiveness in both realms, pushing it into a position of having to make hard decisions about its political future. Current discussions focus on whether Hamas can forge a sustainable power-sharing arrangement without losing its ideological core.
The Future of Palestinian Resistance
The enduring conflict in Gaza is likely to breed a new generation of Palestinians who may adopt an even more radicalized stance, potentially leading to a 'Hamas 2.0'. Observers suggest that persistent Israeli policies could inadvertently exacerbate anger and resistance among Palestinians. Despite the heavy losses inflicted by ongoing conflicts, political support for Hamas is reportedly growing, reflecting a collective resolve among Palestinians to advocate for their rights and sovereignty. The emergence of new militant factions could further complicate the political landscape, posing additional challenges for both internal and external negotiation efforts.
Hamas is able to keep fighting the Israeli army despite its losses, so say senior leaders after Israel announced the group no longer existed as a military force in Gaza. Hamas says it's recruiting a new generation. So, can Israel destroy Hamas?
In this episode:
Azzam Tamimi, Political Activist.
Mouin Rabbani, Non-resident Fellow, Center for Conflict and Humanitarian Studies.