Class Dismissed Bringing Science to the Table: Integrating Food Nutrition and Food Science into K-12 Classrooms
Food is a fundamental part of our lives, making it a perfect subject for engaging students in not just health class but also science class. By integrating food nutrition and food science into K-12 science classrooms, educators can offer students hands-on, practical lessons that connect directly to their daily lives.
Our guest in episode 269 of Class Dismissed is Dr. Julia Olayanju, a distinguished expert who holds a PhD from Rutgers University and a Master of Public Health from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. She is the founder of FoodNiche Inc. and FoodNiche-ED, which are platforms dedicated to advancing food and health education through cutting-edge technology.
Listen to Episode 269 of the Class Dismissed Podcast on your favorite podcast app or Apple Podcast to hear more from Dr. Olanyanju.
Here are a few ways to make this food science integration effective and enjoyable.
1. Food-Based Experiments
Food offers countless opportunities for experiments that illustrate core scientific principles. For instance, students can explore chemical reactions by baking bread or making yogurt and observing how ingredients like yeast or bacteria interact. Measuring the acidity of different foods can introduce concepts of pH and acids and bases. These activities teach scientific concepts and give students a tangible outcome they can taste and enjoy.
2. Nutrition Education
Incorporating lessons on nutrition into the science curriculum helps students understand the impact of food on their health. Teachers can discuss the macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, and fats) and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) in various foods, explaining how they fuel the body. Activities like analyzing food labels or planning balanced meals can make these concepts more relatable and encourage healthier eating habits.
3. Farm-to-Table Lessons
Connecting the classroom to the broader food system can be a powerful way to teach about sustainability, biology, and agriculture. Lessons can include visits to local farms, growing a school garden, or even simple discussions about where food comes from. These experiences help students understand the science behind food production, the importance of sustainable practices, and the impact of agriculture on the environment.
4. Food Safety and Preservation
Teaching students about food safety and preservation techniques, such as canning, freezing, or drying, can integrate microbiology and chemistry into the classroom. Understanding how bacteria grow and how different preservation methods inhibit this growth provides a practical application of these scientific principles.
5. Cultural and Historical Contexts
Food is deeply tied to culture and history, offering a unique way to integrate social studies with science. Students can explore how different cultures use various foods and cooking methods and how these have evolved over time. Discussions can also include the role of food in historical events, such as the spice trade or the development of agriculture, linking science with broader societal changes.