The Rise of Private Cities and Zones

Private cities and specialized economic zones are becoming increasingly prevalent in the modern world. These areas operate with their own rules and regulations, often separate from traditional nation-state governance. They cater to specific industries, sectors, or economic activities and offer unique advantages for investors and businesses. This trend can be traced back to historical precedents, such as company towns and the colonial-era enclaves. Private cities like Neom in Saudi Arabia and special economic zones like those in Honduras exemplify this phenomenon on a grand scale. These projects combine cutting-edge technological advancements, luxury amenities, and attract global capital, but their success often comes at the expense of marginalized workers and systemic inequalities.