Will Tosh, Head of Research at Shakespeare's Globe, delves into the life of queer playwright Christopher Marlowe. They explore Marlowe's intriguing works, mysterious death, and representation of queer desire in literature. The podcast challenges traditional views on historical figures and societal perceptions of sexuality in Elizabethan England.
Shakespeare's exploration of queer themes in his works intrigues scholars, highlighting unconventional desires.
Marlowe's plays challenge societal norms, delving into complex relationships, power dynamics, and political implications.
Marlowe's influence on Shakespeare is evident through shared themes of conflicted monarchs and bold portrayals of queer desire.
Deep dives
Questioning Shakespeare's Sexuality
Shakespeare's possible queerness and artistic focus on same-sex desire, notably in his sonnets and plays, has been a topic of perennial debate. Despite historical terminology differences, the persistent exploration of queer themes in his works has intrigued scholars and editors over centuries, revealing a deep interest in unconventional desires.
Marlowe's Life and Mysterious Death
Christopher Marlowe, a contemporary of Shakespeare and a prominent playwright, led a tumultuous life marked by creative success and shadowy political involvements. His untimely death in a violent altercation sparked controversy and speculation, with historical accounts and conspiracy theories shaping his legacy. Marlowe's work, particularly in plays like 'Edward II,' delves into themes of queer desire within the context of royal courtly relationships, offering a nuanced exploration of intimate connections and political implications.
Exploring Queer Desire in 'Edward II'
Marlowe's play 'Edward II' challenges societal norms and political structures through the portrayal of complex relationships and intimate bonds. By highlighting the tension between personal desires, royal duties, and societal expectations, the play delves into themes of power, love, and identity within the context of historical reimaginings. Marlowe's innovative approach to storytelling introduces ambiguity and emotional depth, enriching the narrative with layers of intrigue and thematic resonance.
Marlowe's Influence on Shakespearean Works
Marlowe's impact on Shakespeare's writing is evident through the connections between Marlowe's Edward II and Shakespeare's Richard II, where Shakespeare appears to have drawn inspiration from Marlowe's portrayal of a king in trouble with his subjects. This influence extends to subsequent plays like Henry the Sixth and Henry V, where the theme of a conflicted monarch torn between different obligations is further explored.
Marlowe's Exploration of Queer Desire
Marlowe's play, 'Dido, Queen of Carthage,' introduces themes of queer desire and seduction, notably depicted in the opening scene where Jupiter and Ganymede engage in a scene of sexual foreplay. This bold portrayal marked a departure from conventional norms and showcased Marlowe's penchant for amplifying societal prejudices and creating extreme character caricatures. While his work may reflect the biases of his time, Marlowe's daring approach in magnifying societal attitudes towards Judaism and anti-Semitism demonstrates his willingness to push dramatic boundaries in exploring complex themes.
Today's special guest is Will Tosh, Head of Research at Shakespeare's Globe, London, and the author of a new book, “Straight Acting: The Many Queer Lives of William Shakespeare.” Having answered the obvious question in the prologue, the book becomes a sort of emotional biography of Shakespeare’s private life, but uses that his life and his work to ask broader questions about Elizabethan England, and especially how they understood their own sex gender system at the time. On today's special episode, we talk about one of his contemporaries, someone probably less well known but who has been deeply influential for queer writers and theatre practitioners through the ages: Christopher Marlowe.
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SOURCES:
Lukas Erne, 'Biography, Mythography, and Criticism: The Life and Works of Christopher Marlowe', Modern Philology 103.1 (2005), 28-50
Constance Brown Kuriyama, Christopher Marlowe: A Renaissance Life (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2002)
Stephen Orgel, 'Tobacco and Boys: How Queer Was Marlowe?', GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 6.4 (2000), 555-576
Christopher Shirley, ‘Sodomy and Stage Directions in Christopher Marlowe’s Edward(s) II’, Studies in English Literature 54.2 (2014), 279–296
Sydnee Wagner, 'New Directions: Towards a Racialized Tamburlaine', in David McInnes (ed.), Tamburlaine: A Critical Reader (London: Bloomsbury, 2020)
Our intro is Arpeggia Colorix by Yann Terrien. Our outro music is by DJ Michaeloswell Graphicsdesigner
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