Sequenced Inclusion in Election, with Matthew Bates: Eph. 1:11-14
Sep 18, 2023
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Matthew Bates, Professor of Theology at Quincy University, analyzes the sequence and theology of Ephesians 1. They discuss predestination, the historical sequence of inclusion, and the association of election with Christ. They also explore the identity of the audience in Ephesians and the theme of inclusivity. Dr. Bates delves into the concept of the spirit as our own and the language of redemption in Ephesians 1:11-14.
Paul indicates an historical sequence by which believers are included in God's foreordained purposes in Ephesians 1, challenging the notion of a fixed number of elect people.
Believers, potentially Gentiles in Ephesus, are included in God's plans through hearing the word of truth, believing, and being sealed with the Holy Spirit, emphasizing redemption and future inheritance.
Deep dives
God's foreordained choices and inclusion in Christ
In Ephesians 1, Paul speaks about God being worthy of praise and the spiritual blessings found in Christ. The passage focuses on God's foreordination and the inclusion of believers in His plans. Specifically, verse 11 highlights the importance of being called and foreordained, emphasizing God's purpose and sovereignty. The structure of the passage suggests a sequence: first, Paul and his audience are included, and then the audience (likely Gentiles) are also mentioned. This challenges the idea of a fixed number of elect people, suggesting that God's foreordained category expands to include more individuals.
Salvation, redemption, and the praise of God's glory
Verse 13 introduces the idea that the audience, potentially Gentiles in Ephesus, are included in God's plans as well. This inclusion is attributed to hearing the word of truth and believing, resulting in being sealed with the Holy Spirit. The passage emphasizes the redemption and future inheritance of believers, pointing to the praise of God's glory. This theme of praising God's glory recurs throughout the passage, underscoring its significance in the understanding of salvation and the role of believers in God's foreordained plans.
In Paul’s letter known to us as “Ephesians,” Paul indicates an historical sequence by which his readers came to be included in the foreordained purposes of God. This and other insights arise as Matthew Bates, making a second appearance in our podcast series, takes us through a reading of the Greek text of Ephesians 1. Dr. Bates is Professor of Theology at Quincy University (Quincy, IL). Among his several publications are The Birth of the Trinity(Oxford, 2015) and Gospel Allegiance: What Faith in Jesus Misses for Salvation in Christ.
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