In this discussion, historian Jon Wells and educator Mariame Kaba delve into the dark history of policing in 19th-century New York. They reveal how law enforcement was complicit in the kidnapping of Black individuals, turning a blind eye to injustice. The duo highlights the resistance efforts of figures like David Ruggles, who fought against slavery and systemic oppression. Kaba provides crucial context on the abolitionist movement, while Wells explores the violent legacies that shaped the NYPD's origins, urging a reexamination of community safety.
The podcast illustrates the early corruption within the NYPD, highlighting how officers exploited their position to facilitate the kidnapping of free Black individuals for profit.
It emphasizes the resilience of Black resistance leaders like David Ruggles, who organized community efforts to fight against police abuses and support the oppressed.
Deep dives
A Father's Legacy and the Search for Truth
The narrator reflects on the childhood experience of feeling safe in his father's arms, only to face a painful reality after his father's death. He discovers archival footage of his father as a young civil rights organizer from the 1960s, capturing a live moment that deepens his emotional connection but also complicates his understanding of their legacy. The footage, however, is revealed to be surveillance by the NYPD, showcasing his father's involvement in a peaceful protest against police brutality. This pivotal moment catalyzes the narrator’s quest to understand how his father, a dedicated advocate for civil rights, was labeled a criminal by the very system meant to protect citizens.
The Origins of the NYPD and Its Early Days
The discussion explores the early history of the NYPD, tracing its origins back to the 1800s when law enforcement was rudimentary and primarily consisted of watchmen using simple tools. Historical recounting by educator Mariam Caba shows how policing has evolved, with initial constables lacking the authority, uniforms, and tools we associate with modern police forces. Early law enforcement was often reactive rather than preventive, as officers like Tobias Boudinot sought opportunities for profit, reflecting a system vulnerable to corruption. This backdrop sets the stage for understanding how societal changes and increasing urban populations influenced the emergence and methodology of policing in New York City.
The Kidnapping Club and Racial Oppression
The narrative introduces Tobias Boudinot, a constable notorious for his role in the systematic kidnapping of free Black individuals under the guise of law enforcement. His actions are not portrayed merely as isolated incidents but as part of a broader network of racial oppression, where financial incentives spurred officers to target vulnerable communities. The story of a free Black woman, Ms. Brown, serves as a chilling example of this practice as Boudinot collaborates with a corrupt legal system to illegally arrest and enslave her. This historical examination reveals how policing was deeply intertwined with the perpetuation of racial inequalities and the economic motivations of those in power.
Community Resistance and the Fight for Freedom
In response to the oppressive environment created by officers like Boudinot, community leader David Ruggles emerges as a beacon of hope and resistance against law enforcement abuses. He embodies a proactive approach to abolition, actively working to rescue kidnapped individuals and raising awareness among the Black community. The establishment of organizations such as the Committee of Vigilance exemplifies community-led efforts to create their own systems of support and self-defense against corrupt policing. This grassroots activism ensures that despite the oppression they face, members of the community remain vigilant and united in their fight against injustice, laying the groundwork for future endeavors toward racial equality.
Chenjerai takes us back to the summer of 1835, when Black New Yorkers are being kidnapped and sold into slavery in the south. But their friends and families can’t call the cops, because it turns out the kidnappers are the cops…can a group of Black resistance fighters stop it?
From Wondery, Crooked Media and PushBlack.
Empire City is made with a commitment to ensure the stories of those who were and are still impacted by the NYPD are always part of the stories we tell ourselves about the police, about America, and about democracy.
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