Episode 56: James Chappel Tames the Waterfall of Detail
Nov 19, 2024
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In this engaging discussion, historian James Chappel from Duke University, known for his insightful works like "Catholic Modern" and "Golden Years," explores the interconnectedness of faith and aging in America. He shares his unique journey from studying the Catholic Church's evolution to examining how society invents old age. Balancing parenthood and writing, Chappel emphasizes the importance of clarity in communicating complex topics. He also dives into the legacy of Social Security and its transformative impact on perceptions of aging.
James Chappel's writing journey highlights the importance of integrating research and writing to overcome procrastination in historical scholarship.
His latest book, 'Golden Years,' emphasizes how Social Security transformed societal perceptions of old age into a structured life stage deserving of institutional support.
Deep dives
The Journey to Becoming a Writer
James Chappell shares his evolution from history student to professional writer, highlighting that his passion for writing emerged during his undergraduate studies. After initially drifting in his early career, he took a year to teach English in China, which contributed to his decision to pursue a Ph.D. in history. His time at Columbia University led to his first book on the Catholic Church in 20th-century Europe, marking a significant milestone in his academic journey. The transition to writing his second book became an energizing experience, prompting him to explore various questions outside his original focus.
Finding a Writing Process
Chappell discusses his unconventional writing process, which does not adhere to a strict routine or physical environment. He often writes at home, with his schedule adapting to the demands of family life, finding opportunities in transit when busy. Despite this lack of routine, he maintains discipline through setting word goals and using software like Scrivener to stay organized. He emphasizes the importance of simultaneously researching and writing to combat the distractions of procrastination that many historians experience.
Navigating the Revision Process
Chappell highlights the painful yet crucial nature of the revision phase in writing. He reflects on his experiences with workshops that brought to light the need for substantial revisions in his first book. The process involved rewriting each chapter at least once or twice, a task he expected to be easier for his second book but instead found equally challenging. Through this experience, he learned that the journey of revision is essential, as it ultimately strengthens the quality of the final publication.
Engaging with Historical Topics
Chappell's new work, 'Golden Years,' explores the history of aging and retirement in America, emphasizing the significance of Social Security. He argues that with the establishment of this welfare program, there arose a new understanding of old age as a coherent life stage deserving of its benefits and institutions. The discussion reveals the contrast between the previous lack of structure surrounding old age and the institutional existence now commonplace, which shapes citizens' overall quality of life. This thematic connection is woven into his narrative, illustrating the profound impact of social policies on everyday life.
Hello there, this is Drafting the Past, and I’m Kate Carpenter. In each episode, I interview a historian about their writing process, and today I’m joined by Duke University historian James Chappel. James is the author of two books. His first book is titled Catholic Modern: The Challenge of Totalitarianism and the Remaking of the Church, and it focuses on the transformation of the Catholic church in twentieth century Europe. But for his second book, which is out now, he has gone in a bit of a different direction. The new book is called Golden Years: How Americans Invented and Reinvented Old Age. We’ll get into how he moved between subjects, why he says he’s always writing, and how he took a mountain of fascinating research on the history of old age and retirement and turned it into one interesting and easy to read book.