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NPR's Book of the Day

'The Frozen River' tells the fictionalized story of a real 18th century midwife

Jan 18, 2024
Author Ariel Lawhon discusses her book 'The Frozen River,' based on the life of 18th-century midwife Martha Ballard, who delivered over 1,000 babies without losing a mother. They explore the role of midwives, the importance of mature women as heroines, and debunk myths of the era including prevalence of out-of-wedlock pregnancies.
08:30

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Quick takeaways

  • Martha Ballard, the protagonist in 'The Frozen River', challenges the stereotype of young heroines by portraying a mature woman in her 50s, highlighting the importance of mature women as heroes in storytelling
  • 'The Frozen River' by Ariel Lohan sheds light on the differences in the justice system between the late 18th century and the present, showcasing loose due process and the use of ambiguous rules to seek justice

Deep dives

Martha Ballard: The Heroine of 'The Frozen River'

The novel 'The Frozen River' by Ariel Lohan introduces Martha Ballard, a genuine heroine who actually existed in the late 1700s in Hollowell, Maine. Martha Ballard was not just a midwife, but a versatile medical professional who tended to wounds, performed surgeries, and even conducted autopsies. In the story, Ballard is called in to examine a dead body and determine the cause of death. Lohan was inspired to write this novel after accidentally discovering Martha Ballard's story in a devotional book. One of the captivating aspects of Martha Ballard was that she kept a diary for 30 years, recording the secrets, deaths, and scandals of her small town. Lohan seeks to break the stereotype of young heroines in novels and instead portrays a mature woman in her 50s as the main character, highlighting the importance of mature women as heroes in storytelling.

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