'The Frozen River' tells the fictionalized story of a real 18th century midwife
Jan 18, 2024
auto_awesome
Author Ariel Lawhon discusses her book 'The Frozen River,' based on the life of 18th-century midwife Martha Ballard, who delivered over 1,000 babies without losing a mother. They explore the role of midwives, the importance of mature women as heroines, and debunk myths of the era including prevalence of out-of-wedlock pregnancies.
Martha Ballard, the protagonist in 'The Frozen River', challenges the stereotype of young heroines by portraying a mature woman in her 50s, highlighting the importance of mature women as heroes in storytelling
'The Frozen River' by Ariel Lohan sheds light on the differences in the justice system between the late 18th century and the present, showcasing loose due process and the use of ambiguous rules to seek justice
Deep dives
Martha Ballard: The Heroine of 'The Frozen River'
The novel 'The Frozen River' by Ariel Lohan introduces Martha Ballard, a genuine heroine who actually existed in the late 1700s in Hollowell, Maine. Martha Ballard was not just a midwife, but a versatile medical professional who tended to wounds, performed surgeries, and even conducted autopsies. In the story, Ballard is called in to examine a dead body and determine the cause of death. Lohan was inspired to write this novel after accidentally discovering Martha Ballard's story in a devotional book. One of the captivating aspects of Martha Ballard was that she kept a diary for 30 years, recording the secrets, deaths, and scandals of her small town. Lohan seeks to break the stereotype of young heroines in novels and instead portrays a mature woman in her 50s as the main character, highlighting the importance of mature women as heroes in storytelling.
Historical Fiction: Unveiling the Justice System of the 18th Century
In 'The Frozen River', Ariel Lohan highlights the differences in the justice system of the late 18th century compared to modern times. As the story unfolds in 1789, the U.S. Constitution has just come into effect, and the justice system is far from what we see on popular TV shows. Due process is loose, and Martha Ballard, the protagonist, operates within these loose and ambiguous rules to seek justice. Lohan navigates the challenge of blending historical accuracy with creative storytelling by sticking closely to historical facts and finding her story in the unrecorded conversations and betrayals of the time period. She also sheds light on surprising aspects of the era, such as the prevalence of out-of-wedlock pregnancies among the Puritan community.
Martha Ballard was a real midwife in the late 1700s who delivered more than 1,000 babies without ever losing a mother. Ballard kept a diary of her life and the town secrets she learned thanks to her profession — and she's at the center of Ariel Lawhon's new novel, The Frozen River. In today's episode, Lawhon tells NPR's Scott Simon how she stumbled upon Ballard's story while pregnant with her own child, and why it was important for her to make a 54-year-old woman the hero of her book.