
Transmission Forecasting When the Grid Has No Margin for Error with Sean Kelly (Amperon)
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Jan 27, 2026 Sean Kelly, co-founder and CEO of Amperon, a former energy trader and power-plant operator turned AI forecaster. He discusses advanced weather-driven models for renewables, forecasting net demand and its market impacts, data quality differences across regions, and how rapid data center growth is reshaping grid planning and reliability.
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Early Warning During Winter Storm Uri
- Sean Kelly warned customers nearly two weeks before Winter Storm Uri and predicted it would probably happen soon.
- Customers who acted early bought low-priced power and later sold at extreme spot prices, making large gains.
Net Demand Is The New Focus
- Net demand (demand minus wind and solar) matters more than raw demand for system operations and trading.
- Forecasting must include wind and solar to reflect the grid's actual needs.
Ensemble Models For Robust Forecasts
- Ensemble multiple models and weather vendors rather than relying on one forecast.
- Retrain frequently and blend models to capture strengths and reduce single-model weaknesses.
