All Things Policy Beyond 9/11: Al-Qaeda’s Evolution and Relevance
Sep 11, 2025
In a captivating discussion, Kabir Taneja, Deputy Director at ORF, explores al-Qaeda's evolution since 9/11. He reveals how the group has shifted to a decentralized network with regional affiliates. Taneja delves into al-Qaeda's presence in the Indian subcontinent, particularly its struggles in Kashmir. The complexities of al-Qaeda's relationship with the Taliban post-2021 are also dissected, showcasing both the ideological ties and operational limitations. The conversation provides valuable insights into the ongoing relevance of al-Qaeda in a changing global landscape.
AI Snips
Chapters
Transcript
Episode notes
Decentralized But Diminished Al‑Qaeda
- Al-Qaeda today is a decentralized shadow of its former self with unclear central leadership.
- Lack of a charismatic, announced leader and opaque hierarchy weakens its global strategic coherence.
Africa Has Become A Growth Area
- Al-Qaeda affiliates persist regionally, notably in Yemen, South Asia, and across Africa's Sahel and Horn.
- Africa now hosts many thriving al-Qaeda-aligned groups challenging states and rivaling ISIS for influence.
Strategy Leans On Ideology, Not Viral Media
- Al-Qaeda focuses more on long-term ideological and financial sustainment than slick, youth-targeted propaganda.
- Without strong leadership and modern media savvy, recruiting and surge capacity remain limited.