Exploring NOAA with Chief Scientist Dr. Sarah Kapnick
Apr 15, 2024
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Dr. Sarah Kapnick, Chief Scientist at NOAA with a finance background, discusses NOAA's role in climate, resilience, and adaptation. Topics include NOAA's departments, marine resources, climate modeling, and challenges of planning for an evolving climate. The conversation also touches on the intersection of climate science and finance, funding programs for coastal resilience, and the importance of adaptive infrastructure planning.
NOAA focuses on understanding climate changes, weather, oceans, and coastlines under Dr. Sarah Kapnick's leadership.
NOAA's multiple vital departments contribute to climate research, leveraging advanced technologies for data collection and forecasting.
NOAA promotes resilience and adaptation to climate change, providing actionable insights and fostering partnerships for addressing environmental challenges.
Deep dives
NOAA's Mission and Dr. Capnick's Background
NOAA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, led by Chief Scientist Dr. Sarah Capnick, focuses on understanding and predicting changes in climate, weather, oceans, and coastlines. Dr. Capnick's diverse career spans from private sector climate science roles to leadership positions at NOAA's Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory. Her academic background in atmospheric sciences and finance uniquely equips her to bridge science and decision-making.
NOAA's Extensive Departments and Roles
NOAA comprises multiple vital departments like the National Weather Service, National Ocean Service, and National Marine Fisheries Service, each contributing to varied aspects of climate research and oceanic management. The agency operates cutting-edge technologies, including weather satellites and oceanic research vessels, fostering collaboration with other government agencies for comprehensive data collection and forecasting.
NOAA's Focus on Resilience and Stakeholder Engagement
NOAA plays a crucial role in promoting resilience and adaptation to the changing climate landscape. Dr. Capnick highlights NOAA's commitment to translating complex climate data into actionable insights for stakeholders ranging from corporations to urban planners. The agency's emphasis on providing accessible climate information, fostering public-private partnerships, and supporting community-based resilience projects underscores its mission to address climate challenges collaboratively.
Significance of Adaptation and Resilience in Climate Solutions
Adapting and building resilience in the face of climate change have become crucial aspects of addressing environmental challenges. While mitigation efforts like focusing on energy are paramount, the increasing recognition of the necessity for adaptation and resilience is evident. The complexity lies in measuring the effectiveness of adaptation and resilience, as it varies across different sectors and regions, making it challenging for investors to gauge impact. Young students and scientists are at the forefront of interdisciplinary programs, viewing every job as potentially contributing to climate solutions.
Technological Innovations for Climate Solutions
Technological advancements and research play a vital role in combating climate change. Initiatives such as marine carbon dioxide removal strategies and solar radiation modification technologies are being explored to mitigate environmental impacts. NOAA's involvement in funding and overseeing research projects like ocean-based carbon dioxide removal and Earth's radiation budget program highlights the importance of developing innovative solutions. The focus on technologies like alkalinity enhancement from sewage treatment plants not only addresses climate challenges but also offers potential applications in water pollution management and carbon sequestration efforts.
Dr. Sarah Kapnick serves as the Chief Scientist at NOAA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which plays a critical role in understanding and predicting changes in climate, weather, oceans, and coasts. Bringing a unique mix of science and finance to NOAA, Dr. Kapnick's background includes a stint as a senior climate scientist at JP Morgan Chase, a leadership role at NOAA's Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, and an early career in investment banking at Goldman Sachs. She holds a PhD in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences from UCLA and an AB in Mathematics from Princeton.
In our conversation, Dr. Kapnick touches on a wide range of topics, including NOAA's extensive work, the importance of resilience and adaptation in today's changing climate, and the challenges of planning for a future that deviates from past assumptions of a stable climate. Highlighting NOAA's efforts in supporting community resilience and innovation, she underscores the agency's commitment to aiding stakeholders in navigating the complexities of our evolving environmental landscape, emphasizing the critical need for investment and focus on adaptation for the remainder of the 21st century.
In this episode, we cover:
[03:08]: An overview of NOAA and its departments, focusing on climate, weather, ocean, and coasts
[05:16]: The six line offices within NOAA, including the National Weather Service and Oceanic Research
[09:26]: NOAA's management of marine resources and the Great Lakes
[12:18]: How scientific priorities are set within NOAA, driven by mission and funding
[15:06]: Kapnick's background in climate science and finance
[20:23]: The intersection of climate change and finance
[22:45] The need for bipartisan support for resiliency and adaptation measures
[31:13]: NOAA's role in funding and supporting coastal resilience and climate-ready fisheries
[36:34]: NOAA's focus on adaptation and resilience in response to climate change
[48:19]: Opportunities for startup innovation and government funding in adaptation and resiliency
[54:00]: The state of the world's ocean and atmospheric circulation, including AMOC slowdown
[59:17]: Climate change impacts on the Midwest and the variability of the Great Lakes
Episode recorded on Mar 13, 2024 (Published on Apr 15, 2024)
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