Planet Money Can the president override Congress on spending?
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Feb 19, 2025 Dive into the fascinating world of presidential power versus Congressional authority over spending. The discussion centers on the concept of 'impoundment,' tracing its historical roots from Thomas Jefferson to modern times. Explore how President Trump navigated these legal waters and the ramifications of his actions. Hear insights from constitutional scholars about the implications for federal funding, agency dismantling, and the potential for a constitutional showdown. The complexities of government finance take center stage, revealing the tug-of-war between elected branches.
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Jefferson's Gunboats
- In 1803, Thomas Jefferson didn't spend money Congress appropriated for gunboats.
- He deemed them unnecessary after the Louisiana Purchase, peacefully resolving the French threat.
Jefferson's Discretionary Spending
- Trump's team cites Jefferson's gunboat decision to support presidential impoundment power.
- However, the law allowed Jefferson discretion, stating he could spend "up to" a certain amount, not mandating it.
Nixon's Impoundment
- Richard Nixon's impoundment practices differed significantly from previous presidents.
- He impounded nearly one-third of discretionary spending in 1973, escalating the issue's scope.