

London's First Police Force Was a Gang?! | The Dark History of the Bow Street Runners
Jun 3, 2025
Explore the chaotic beginnings of London's first police force, the Bow Street Runners, formed amid rampant crime in the 18th century. These rough-and-tumble individuals blurred the lines between justice and disorder while often indulging in drink and violence. Led by an eccentric magistrate, their wild antics raised eyebrows as they laid the groundwork for modern policing. Were they heroes, hooligans, or something more complex? Delve into their fascinating story and the challenges they faced in a lawless environment.
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Henry Fielding's Cousin Kidnap Attempt
- Henry Fielding fled to London after a failed attempt to kidnap his cousin for her fortune.
- He left a mocking notice calling the woman's uncle, Andrew Tucker, a "clown and coward."
Henry Fielding's Justice Reform
- Henry Fielding reformed justice with compassion and leniency, understanding social causes of crime.
- He refused payments from the poor and promoted penance over punishment, reducing recidivism.
Origins of Bow Street Runners
- The Bow Street Runners were created as a triage-style force to deter and catch criminals early.
- Despite initial government funding cuts, increased investment later led to a crime reduction.