

#360 - We Really Don’t Have Free Will?
14 snips Mar 27, 2024
Robert Sapolsky discusses the belief in free will with Sam Harris, covering intuition, historical views, complexity, epigenetics, predictability, punishment, ethics, evil, meritocracy, and physical beauty. They question the concept of free will, exploring the role of luck, cognitive processes, and societal implications. The conversation also touches on criminal justice, reward, and the impact of physical attractiveness on individual outcomes.
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Rejecting Libertarian Free Will
- Libertarian free will is the belief we could have done otherwise if history was rewound to the exact same state.
- Both Sapolsky and Harris reject this, seeing it as indefensible and an illusion.
Emergence Does Not Create Free Will
- Emergent complexity can't create free will because lower-level parts don't gain new causal powers.
- Downward causation that free will advocates rely on doesn't exist in brain function.
Mind's 'Downward Causation' Is Illusory
- Abstract mental events cause physiological changes without changing constituent neurons themselves.
- Mind as emergent property doesn't exert magical downward causality, but is neural states interacting causally.