The meta-problem of consciousness is a research program focused on explaining our problem intuitions and the puzzling nature of consciousness, and it can shed light on the hard problem of consciousness.
Investigating the meta-problem of consciousness requires interdisciplinary approaches like experimental psychology, experimental philosophy, computational models, and neurobiological models to study and explain problem intuitions.
Deep dives
The Problem of Consciousness
The podcast explores the problem of consciousness and the difficulty in explaining how physical brain processes give rise to subjective experiences. It discusses the subjective nature of consciousness and the distinction between the hard problem of explaining subjective experience and the easy problems concerning objective behavior and cognitive functions. The speaker presents different philosophical approaches to the hard problem, including reductionist and non-reductionist views, as well as illusionism, which suggests that consciousness itself is an illusion. The meta-problem of consciousness is introduced as a problem about our beliefs about consciousness, specifically focusing on problem intuitions and the conviction that consciousness poses a problem.
The Meta-Problem of Consciousness
The speaker elaborates on the meta-problem of consciousness, which deals with explaining our problem intuitions and the sense that consciousness is a puzzling phenomenon. The meta-problem is considered a tractable research program, open to different views on consciousness, including reductionist and non-reductionist perspectives. It is a problem about behavior rather than subjective experience, making it amenable to standard methods of explanation in cognitive and brain sciences. The speaker discusses the potential implications of solving the meta-problem, including shedding light on the hard problem of consciousness and the possibility of debunking certain beliefs about consciousness, as proposed by illusionist theories.
Research Program and Philosophical Consequences
The podcast outlines a research program for investigating the meta-problem of consciousness, which involves studying and explaining problem intuitions through interdisciplinary approaches such as experimental psychology, experimental philosophy, computational models, and neurobiological models. The speaker emphasizes the importance of preserving topic neutrality in the explanation of problem intuitions, avoiding direct references to consciousness itself. The speaker acknowledges different philosophical stances on consciousness, expressing a belief in the reality of consciousness, but also discussing the view of illusionism, which posits that consciousness is an illusion. Ultimately, the meta-problem is seen as a tractable problem that can contribute to our understanding of consciousness, although it may not fully solve the hard problem.
What is consciousness? How do physical processes in the brain give rise to the self-aware mind and to feelings as profoundly varied as love or hate, aesthetic pleasure or spiritual yearning? These questions today are some of the most hotly debated issues among scientists and philosophers. Now, in his book “The Conscious Mind”, philosopher David Chalmers offers an analysis of this heated debate as he unveils a major new theory of consciousness, one that rejects the prevailing reductionist trend of science, while offering provocative insights into the relationship between mind and brain. Taking us on a tour through the philosophical ramifications of consciousness, Chalmers reveals how contemporary cognitive science and neurobiology have failed to explain how and why mental events emerge from physiological occurrences in the brain. He proposes instead that conscious experience must be understood in an entirely new light--as an irreducible entity that exists at a fundamental level and cannot be understood as the sum of its parts. And after suggesting some intriguing possibilities about the structure and laws of conscious experience, he details how his unique reinterpretation of the mind could be the focus of a new science. Originally published in April of 2019.