
Diplomatic Immunity U.S. Foreign Policy in a Multipolar World with Emma Ashford
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Sep 19, 2025 Emma Ashford, a senior fellow at the Stimson Center and adjunct professor at Georgetown University, dives into U.S. foreign policy's evolution in a multipolar world. She highlights the shifting global dynamics and the need for pragmatic strategies focused on national interests. Ashford proposes a phased withdrawal from Europe to enhance local defense capabilities. She emphasizes diplomacy and economic engagement in the Indo-Pacific, addressing critiques with a flexible approach to strategy that withstands political changes.
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Unipolar Moment Has Ended
- The post-Cold War 'unipolar moment' left the U.S. unusually dominant and shaped expansive interventions.
- Emma Ashford argues that moment is ending as other states rise and the U.S. must adapt to a changed balance.
Unbalanced Multipolarity Emerges
- Ashford calls the coming order 'unbalanced multipolarity' with one or two major powers and many influential middle powers.
- She highlights the Gulf as an example where China, Europe, and the U.S. all play different roles simultaneously.
Gulf Trip Shows Multipolar Reality
- Ashford recounts visiting Riyadh and Dubai to illustrate multipolar interactions on the ground.
- She points to Chinese construction, European engineering, and American security roles as visible signs of shifting influence.






