

Introduction to the Columbian Exchange
4 snips Feb 12, 2021
Discover the profound consequences of the Columbian Exchange following Columbus's voyages. Explore how diseases devastated Indigenous populations while New World crops like maize and potatoes transformed diets in Europe. The fascinating connection of this exchange even extends to popular cocktails, revealing a blend of cultures. Dive into the dual nature of the Columbian Exchange, highlighting both the dark history of commodity cultivation and its lasting impacts on global food diversity and agricultural practices.
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Population Growth
- In 1492, the world population was 450-600 million, growing slowly.
- After 1492, population quadrupled despite a decline in the Americas.
Impact of Disease
- Old World diseases devastated Native American populations, killing 80-95% in 150 years.
- The diseases included smallpox, measles, influenza, and typhus.
Inevitable Decline
- Regardless of who made the discovery, Native American civilizations were likely doomed by Old World diseases.
- Their lack of large domesticated animals limited disease exposure and thus immunity.