Craig Keener, an expert on the historical reliability of the Gospels, discusses how Jesus evolved from a figure of little significance to a transformative historical and religious figure posthumously. They analyze historical accounts of Jesus in Josephus' writings, explore references to Jesus and Pontius Pilate in Rome, and delve into the historical method and reliability of the Gospels.
The Gospels are classified as ancient biography, focusing on historically accurate information about Jesus.
Jesus gained historical significance posthumously, emphasizing the importance of temporal perspective in assessing historical significance.
Deep dives
The Gospels as Ancient Biography
Most New Testament scholars categorize the Gospels as ancient biography, similar to Plutarch's biographies of famous Greeks and Romans. This classification is based on the identification of key similarities between the structure of the Gospels and ancient biographies, highlighting a focus on historically accurate information about the central figure, such as Jesus.
Historical Significance of Jesus
Despite initial lack of attention from Roman historians, Jesus gained historical significance posthumously as his followers' movement became socially impactful. Criticizing the skepticism towards historical evidence of Jesus, the podcast explores the evolution of historical perceptions of influential figures over time, emphasizing the need for temporal perspective in assessing historical significance.
Josephus' Account of Jesus
Josephus, a first-century Jewish historian, provides insights into Jesus' life, presenting him as a sage and wonder worker executed during the governance of Pontius Pilate. The discussion delves into potential Christian interpolations in Josephus' writings, suggesting variations in different versions of his accounts and highlighting the importance of corroborating historical sources to establish the credibility of historical events.