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60 Minutes

Who Owns History? | 60 Minutes: A Second Look

Dec 10, 2024
Alexander Herman, a legal scholar and author, dives into the heated debate over the Parthenon marbles and their rightful ownership. He explores the historical context of Lord Elgin's acquisition and the emotional toll on Greece. Herman also connects this issue to the looting of Cambodian artifacts, highlighting the cultural significance of repatriation. The discussion showcases changing attitudes toward cultural heritage and the moral complexities of ownership, urging a reconsideration of museum practices worldwide.
38:39

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Quick takeaways

  • The podcast highlights the ongoing cultural dispute over the Parthenon marbles, questioning the ethical responsibilities of museums in artifact ownership.
  • It emphasizes a global shift in attitudes towards returning looted cultural heritage, as seen in Cambodia's demand for repatriation of stolen antiquities.

Deep dives

The Parthenon Marbles: A Cultural Custody Dispute

The Parthenon marbles, also known as the Elgin marbles, comprise approximately 90 large pieces taken from Athens in the early 19th century by Lord Elgin. This act has sparked one of the longest cultural custody disputes in history, with Greece seeking the return of these significant artifacts, which are now housed in the British Museum. The complexities of ownership are highlighted by differing claims: while the British Museum legally acquired the marbles, Greece argues that they were taken under a contract with a now-defunct empire. This ongoing debate raises broader questions about the ethical responsibilities of museums in managing artifacts removed from their countries of origin.

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