Retired U.S. Army Colonel Kevin Benson, former Chief of Plans J-5 for Third Army, shares insights from his extensive military career and his book, Expectation of Valor. He discusses the intricate planning for the 2003 invasion of Iraq, emphasizing the importance of communication between military and civilian sectors. Benson reflects on challenges encountered in aligning military and political objectives and shares humorous anecdotes about the complexities of multinational operations. He also highlights the power of educational networks in shaping careers within military planning.
Colonel Benson emphasizes the critical need to align military operations with diplomatic objectives, illustrating the complexity of war as an extension of policy.
He highlights the importance of effective civil-military communication to bridge the gap between military capabilities and the understanding of civilian policymakers.
Deep dives
Colonel Benson's Role and Motivation for Writing
Colonel Kevin Benson reflects on his experience as the J-5 Plans lead during the invasion of Iraq, highlighting the intensity of planning amidst the pressures of war. He emphasizes the challenges faced upon his arrival in 2002, as his team dealt with exhaustion from extended hours of preparation. Benson's motivation for writing his book, 'Expectation of Valor,' stems from a desire to correct misconceptions about military planning, especially regarding post-Baghdad operations. He passionately defends the efforts of his team, conveying their commitment to contingency planning despite criticism that the Army neglected this critical aspect.
Understanding Policy Objectives in Planning
In initiating the planning for Operation Iraqi Freedom, Benson underscores the need to align military operations with diplomatic objectives, illustrating war as an extension of policy. He stresses that his approach began by examining the CENTCOM draft campaign plan and determining strategic objectives to guide operational directives. However, he encountered immediate challenges, including a lack of focus among planners on post-invasion scenarios, which highlighted the complexities of linking tactical success with broader policy aims. This interplay of policy and military action is crucial for any effective war planning, requiring clear communication between military leaders and policymakers.
Civil-Military Relations and Communication
Benson discusses the importance of effective civil-military communication, emphasizing the frustrations faced by military planners when engaging with civilian policymakers. He asserts that it is essential for military professionals to articulate the limits and capabilities of military force in terms that policymakers understand. The challenge lies in bridging the gap between the abstract language used by military leaders and the realities faced by policymakers, thereby fostering constructive dialogue. This dynamic is further complicated by the differences in experience and expertise among both civilians and military personnel, necessitating a proactive approach to communication.
The Art and Science of Warfare in Planning
Benson elaborates on the necessity of combining the art and science of warfare in operational planning, particularly when considering logistical challenges. He recounts the complexities of planning troop movements through Turkey and the many factors that influenced those decisions, such as port limitations and transportation logistics. This balancing act requires planners to apply theoretical knowledge while adapting to real-world challenges, which often disrupts initial strategies. Ultimately, successful planning hinges on recognizing these limitations and being prepared to adjust tactics based on the evolving operational environment.
Colonel (retired) Kevin Benson joins us to discuss the campaign planning efforts for Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and the initial invasion of Iraq in 2002. His experiences are captured in his recently published book Expectation of Valor: Planning for the Iraq War.
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode