
The Free Will Show Episode 108: Anselm of Canterbury with Sandra Visser
Nov 24, 2025
Sandra Visser, a philosophy professor specializing in metaphysics and the philosophy of religion, delves into the fascinating life and thought of Anselm of Canterbury. She discusses Anselm's unique definition of free will as preserving justice and explores how sin results from an inordinate desire rather than mere error. Visser also connects Anselm's views on human freedom with divine perfection, emphasizing that God's freedom is univocal and self-initiated. Listeners will appreciate the depth of Anselm's insights on free will, grace, and moral agency.
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Episode notes
Career Shift From Economics To Philosophy
- Sandra recounts switching from an economics PhD to philosophy after taking a free will class at Syracuse.
- That single course shifted her fellowship and career toward philosophy and free will studies.
Anselm's Student-Focused Writings
- Sandra describes Anselm as responsive to students and shaped by monastic life at Bec.
- His dialogical style and teaching context influenced his argumentative, student-facing writings.
Teleological Definition Of Free Will
- Anselm defines free will as the power to preserve uprightness of will for its own sake.
- He treats free will teleologically: wills exist to secure justice and being good for its own sake.


