Ideas

How anxiety over today's democracy is political

Jul 16, 2025
Kinch Hoekstra, a political science professor at UC Berkeley, specializes in Hobbes and political theory, while Shana Guderian, an associate dean at Syracuse's Maxwell School, studies public reactions to political events. They explore how Thomas Hobbes' notions of anxiety relate to today’s democratic landscape. The conversation highlights anxiety as a driving force in political behavior, linking emotions to the fragility of liberal democracy. They also discuss how political conflicts can be navigated through mutual respect, advocating for personal well-being over divisive politics.
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INSIGHT

Hobbes' Theory of Anxiety

  • Hobbes viewed anxiety as a key passion driving humans to seek social order and peace.
  • Recognizing anxiety's role offers fresh insights into political behavior and stability.
ANECDOTE

Political Theorists' Anxieties

  • Political theorists at a U.S. conference expressed deep anxiety about democracy's future.
  • The re-election of Donald Trump weighed heavily on their minds as a key source of fear.
INSIGHT

Hobbes on Sovereignty and Fear

  • Hobbes saw humans driven by fear and passion, needing absolute authority for order.
  • This sovereignty could be a monarch, oligarchy, or democracy, showing his nuanced regime concept.
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