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Robinson's Podcast

194 - Daniel Dennett: Consciousness, Free Will, and the Evolution of Minds

Feb 12, 2024
In this podcast, they discuss the origin of life, evolution of music, free will, consciousness, and more. Topics include replicators in natural selection, Robert Sapolsky and free will, thought experiments in philosophy of mind, the Chinese Room, and homuncular functionalism. They challenge intuitions through various experiments, analyze Frank Jackson's thought experiment on color perception, and explore the evolution of objects and design complexity. The evolution of language, mind, and the role of feral neurons are also discussed.
01:50:59

Episode guests

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The mind operates as a committee of smaller agents, challenging the idea of a singular all-powerful entity.
  • Philosophers should question their intuitions and embrace empirical approaches to counter regressive research programs.

Deep dives

Homuncular Functionalism: Understanding the Brain as a Committee

In his exploration of the mind and consciousness, Dan Dennett advocates for the concept of homuncular functionalism, which suggests that the mind is composed of a committee of smaller, lesser agencies rather than a singular all-powerful agent. This committee consists of various agents or neurons with different competencies that collaborate and compete with each other. Dennett emphasizes that the brain is not a hierarchical and bureaucratic system like a computer, but rather a complex network of neurons with individual characteristics and roles. He also introduces the idea of feral neurons, those that are risk-takers and play a role in generating novelty and stirring up creative ideas. This perspective challenges the traditional view of the mind as a unified entity and promotes a more nuanced understanding of how the brain works.

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