This Day
The Panama Canal Flag Riots (1964)
Jan 9, 2025
Riots erupted in the Panama Canal Zone in 1964 over the demand to fly the Panamanian flag, exposing deep-seated tensions rooted in American imperialism. The violent protests showcased the socio-economic divides between local Panamanians and U.S. residents. As the conflict escalated, it shattered diplomatic relations and sparked a reexamination of U.S.-Panama treaty negotiations. The conversation also touches on contemporary reflections of these events, questioning the implications of reclaiming the canal in today's political climate.
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Quick takeaways
- The 1964 riots in the Panama Canal Zone were ignited by a denied sovereignty issue symbolized by the U.S. flag only policy at a local school.
- The aftermath shifted U.S. foreign policy and catalyzed Panama's movement towards independence from American control, impacting future treaty negotiations.
Deep dives
The Roots of Resentment: American Imperialism in Panama
In the early 20th century, the United States established control over the Panama Canal region through treaties that granted them significant authority over Panamanian territory. The Hays Treaty of 1903 allowed the U.S. to control a 10-mile-wide strip around the canal, essentially creating a U.S. territory within Panama. Over the years, this colonial setup fostered resentment among Panamanians, as they felt economically and socially marginalized while American citizens, referred to as 'Zonians,' enjoyed privileges and better living conditions. Such dynamics contributed to a growing dissatisfaction that simmered until the tensions erupted in 1964.
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