Medicine and Science from The BMJ

ADHD therapies, and the NHS gig economy

4 snips
Dec 5, 2025
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INSIGHT

ADHD Medication Benefits Versus Tolerability

  • Several ADHD medications show robust benefit in children and adolescents, but tolerability is often lower than placebo.
  • Non-pharmacological interventions often show large effects but the evidence certainty is generally low.
INSIGHT

CBT Equals Medication For Adults In Evidence

  • In adults, some medications have moderate effect sizes while CBT shows a similar medium effect with moderate-certainty evidence.
  • This positions cognitive behavioural therapy as a solid non-drug option for adults with ADHD.
INSIGHT

Critical Lack Of Long-Term ADHD Data

  • A major evidence gap is the lack of high-certainty long-term data beyond six to twelve months for any ADHD intervention.
  • Researchers should prioritise longer trials and emulated target trials from observational data.
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