Anthony Esolen on Artificial Intelligence and the Desecration of the Word
Feb 3, 2025
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Anthony Esolen, a distinguished professor of humanities and noted translator of Dante's Divine Comedy, shares his insights on the impact of artificial intelligence on communication and culture. He argues that AI fosters superficial interactions, diminishing engagement with traditional literature and meaningful discourse. Esolen critiques the probabilistic nature of AI-generated language, emphasizing the beauty of authentic human expression. He advocates for a revival of classical education and the rediscovery of literature and traditional values as vital to nurturing genuine human connections.
Artificial intelligence, while beneficial for certain tasks, significantly undermines the depth of human thought and authentic communication.
The resurgence of classical education highlights a growing dissatisfaction with modern teaching methods, emphasizing a return to foundational texts and critical engagement.
Deep dives
The Value of Authentic Human Interaction
Artificial intelligence, while useful for some specific tasks, lacks the qualities inherent in human communication. This absence leads to a generation of students increasingly unable to engage deeply with texts or conversations. When individuals turn to AI-generated responses or shortcuts, they miss the opportunity to encounter the complexities of thought and expression that come from reading real authors. The conversation highlights the importance of authentic human interaction and the unique value of books, which encourage critical thinking and reflection.
The Deterioration of Educational Standards
There is a palpable concern regarding the decline in reading comprehension and the ability of students to engage with complex texts. Many students enter higher education having never read an entire book, impairing their academic experiences and intellectual development. As educational institutions lower their standards, such as eliminating language requirements in fields like medieval studies, they diminish the quality of education and critical thinking skills. This shift leads to a homogenization of knowledge, where students are spoon-fed diluted information rather than encouraged to wrestle with original texts.
The Theological Implications of Language and Technology
The conversation draws connections between the nature of language, the divine logos, and the impact of technology on human thought. Reducing language to algorithm-driven outputs erodes the richness of communication and detaches individuals from the spoken word's inherent power. This phenomenon not only diminishes the individual's intellectual and spiritual engagement but also undermines the image of God within humanity by promoting a culture that separates language from personal encounter. There is a strong critique of how modern technology fosters a sense of detachment from the deep, meaningful communication that characterizes true human interaction.
Positive Trends in Classical Education and Rediscovery of the Humanities
Despite the challenges posed by modern education, there is a resurgence of interest in classical education, emphasizing the humanities and the arts. New independent schools and homeschooling movements focus on traditional curricula that foster authentic learning experiences. These educational initiatives often create an environment where students cultivate a love for literature, philosophy, and moral inquiry, countering the pervasive negativity of contemporary media. This trend reflects a growing dissatisfaction with current educational models and a desire to engage with the foundational texts that shape cultural and intellectual heritage.
Today the Pugcast is pleased to welcome Anthony Esolen on the show! Tony is a prolific author and translator. Perhaps his best known work is his translation of Dante's Divine Comedy. Today the pugs ask Tony for his thoughts on Artificial Intelligence, particularly Chatbots and Large Language Models (LLMs). As you might infer from the title of the show, he is less than impressed. The conversation is free-flowing and we think Tony's thoughts are always erudite and fascinating. We hope you agree!