The Far-Right Constitutional Sheriffs Gearing Up to Challenge the 2024 Election
Oct 24, 2024
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David Gilbert, a WIRED reporter, dives into the controversial world of Constitutional Sheriffs—lawmen who believe they operate above federal and state law. He discusses their alarming rise, their ties to election denial, and how one rogue sheriff could potentially disrupt the 2024 election. Gilbert highlights the troubling alliance between these sheriffs and armed groups, exploring their tactics that threaten electoral integrity and intimidate voters, especially in minority communities. The implications for democracy are profound and concerning.
Constitutional sheriffs operate under a belief of unilateral authority, rejecting state and federal oversight, which poses severe risks to democratic processes.
The growing alliance between constitutional sheriffs and militias reflects a dangerous trend towards paramilitary action that undermines accountability in law enforcement.
Deep dives
Constitutional Sheriffs' Ideology
Constitutional sheriffs believe that their primary role is to protect the citizens of their counties and assert that they are answerable only to the Constitution and the citizens themselves. This perspective leads them to reject directives from federal or state agencies, claiming ultimate authority over their jurisdiction. Their ideology cites a letter from Thomas Jefferson, misinterpreting it as a validation of their power while ignoring the context regarding checks and balances. This creates a dangerous belief that they can selectively ignore laws they deem unconstitutional, which is not supported by legal precedent.
Historical Roots and Extremism
The constitutional sheriff movement has connections to extremist beliefs, tracing back to the late 20th century with groups like Posse Comitatus, which was rooted in white supremacist ideologies. Richard Mack, a pivotal figure in the movement, formed the Constitutional Sheriffs and Peace Officers Association (CSPOA) to promote this ideology. This group's beliefs are infused with Christian nationalism, where sheriffs are seen as enforcers of divine law, which further alienates them from the notion of separation of church and state. This emphasis on a sheriff's unilateral authority reinforces extremist views and may embolden violent actions.
Implications for Election Integrity
As the upcoming elections approach, constitutional sheriffs are poised to potentially disrupt the electoral process based on unfounded fears of voter fraud, particularly against minority groups. Some sheriffs plan to monitor polling areas in ways that could lead to intimidation or unjust questioning of voters. This environment is fertile for creating undue barriers to voting, especially for Latino Americans or those who do not fit the perceived profile of 'local' voters. The rhetoric surrounding election integrity, heavily fortified by conspiracy theories, places immense pressure on democratic processes and voter turnout.
The Growth of Militia Ties
The association between sheriffs and local militias is becoming increasingly pronounced as they encourage the formation of armed posses to reinforce their authority. Recent examples highlight sheriffs openly advocating for citizen militias and training programs that promote preparedness for potential confrontations with the government. This partnership blurs the lines between official law enforcement roles and paramilitary action, complicating accountability. The potential for conflict heightens, especially as these groups share a belief in possible government overreach, creating a volatile situation where legal boundaries are disregarded.
It sounds like something out of the Old West, but this year, Constitutional Sheriffs — law enforcement officers who believe they’re above state and federal oversight — have rounded up posses and set their sights on election security. WIRED’s Tim Marchman talks with reporter David Gilbert about how the Constitutional Sheriffs hitched their wagons to the big guns in the election denial movement, and how just one rogue county sheriff could call the entire presidential race into question.
Tim Marchman is @timmarchman. David Gilbert is @DaithaiGilbert. Write to us at politicslab@WIRED.com. Be sure to subscribe to the WIRED Politics Lab newsletter here.