Oxford College Principles of Microeconomics Course

Planet Money: Big Government Cheese

Aug 27, 2025
Dive into the cheesy saga of government intervention in the milk market during the 1970s. Discover how a noble intent to support dairy farmers led to a mountain of surplus cheese that required cave storage! Explore the humorous and absurd tales of 'Government Cheese,' which became a pop culture icon, featuring unexpected appearances in comedy and cooking. With behind-the-scenes insights on cheese grading and the quirks of cheese storage, this captivating discussion reveals the surprising impact of agricultural policies on everyday life.
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INSIGHT

Price Controls Trigger Ripple Effects

  • Raising milk price via policy can trigger complex market reactions beyond intent.
  • Price controls create ripple effects throughout supply chains that are hard to predict.
ADVICE

Two Ways To Raise Farm Prices

  • To raise farm prices, change demand or restrict supply.
  • The government chose demand by committing to buy dairy products to prop up milk prices.
ANECDOTE

Government Opens A Giant Cheese Shop

  • The USDA offered to buy unlimited cheese, butter, and nonfat dry milk at set prices.
  • They used cheese purchases as a proxy to push up raw milk prices.
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