

#1442 - Shannon O'Loughlin
Mar 17, 2020
Shannon O'Loughlin, the Executive Director of the Association on American Indian Affairs and a citizen of the Choctaw Nation, dives into the ongoing impacts of colonization on Native Americans. She discusses landmark Supreme Court cases that shaped Indigenous rights and the complex nature of Native identity beyond bloodlines. The conversation also tackles cultural sensitivity, the repatriation of ancestral remains, and the critical need for accurate representation of Native narratives in contemporary society. It's a powerful call for recognition and respect for Indigenous heritage.
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Genocide Through Colonization
- The European arrival in North America caused immense suffering for Native Americans, primarily through disease.
- However, the actual genocide stemmed from colonization and ongoing harmful U.S. policies.
Origins of the US-Native American Relationship
- The current U.S.-Native American relationship is rooted in three 1800s Supreme Court cases.
- These cases, decided by Justice John Marshall (who had vested interests in Native lands), established detrimental legal precedents.
Doctrine of Discovery
- In Johnson v. McIntosh (1823), the Doctrine of Discovery was invoked, granting Christian Europeans the right to conquer indigenous peoples.
- This doctrine, based on notions of racial inferiority, underpinned the dispossession of Native lands.