The API Was Pushing Climate Denial Way Earlier Than Anyone Thought
Mar 5, 2021
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Stanford researcher Ben Franta reveals how the American Petroleum Institute knew about climate change in the 70s and pushed climate denial as early as 1980. The discussion uncovers the industry's tactics to cast doubt on scientific consensus, influence policy decisions, and manipulate public perception. It emphasizes the importance of media in combating misinformation and sheds light on the fracking industry's unfulfilled job promises.
API promoted climate denial since 1980 despite knowing about climate change in the 70s
API supported tripling coal production by 2000 while downplaying environmental concerns
Deep dives
American Petroleum Institute's Early Climate Change Denial Efforts
The American Petroleum Institute (API) was found to have engaged in climate change misinformation as early as 1980, earlier than previously understood. Researchers discovered a policy booklet from API acknowledging the impact of CO2 as a pollutant while sowing doubt about climate science. This revelation challenges the narrative that climate denial only emerged in the late 1980s, presenting how API actively promoted misleading information despite internal knowledge of climate impacts.
World Coal Study and Misleading Climate Assertions
In 1980, the API referenced the World Coal Study advocating for a tripling of coal production by 2000, downplaying environmental and health concerns. This study, despite being influenced by fossil fuel representatives, gained credibility and promoted unsustainable practices. The API misled the public by projecting doubts on the scientific consensus, employing tactics to portray division within the scientific community.
API's Industry Task Force and Early Climate Change Warnings
The API's task force on CO2 and climate, consisting of major oil companies, received warnings in 1980 about the catastrophic impacts of continued fossil fuel development. Despite internal knowledge of the dangers posed by climate change, the API publicly endorsed expanding fossil fuel production, contradicting its internal understanding. These early revelations highlight the industry's historical pattern of disinformation and intervention to influence policy decisions.
Stanford researcher Ben Franta joins to talk about a bombshell new discovery: the American Petroleum Institute not only knew about climate change back in the 70s, it started pushing climate denial as early as 1980. Read Ben's article: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09644016.2020.1863703