Fifth Sun: A New History of the Aztecs (Camilla Townsend)
Jul 19, 2021
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Camilla Townsend, an expert on the history of the Aztecs, discusses controversial claims about Aztec homosexuality and the downfall of the Aztec civilization. She also explores the transformation of the Aztec capital and the legacy of the Spanish arrival, along with reflections on the brutality of Cortez and the justification of violence in the pursuit of societal renewal.
Fifth Sun by Camilla Townsend provides a comprehensive exploration of Aztec history, addressing their social organization, economic challenges, and cultural practices.
The book challenges simplistic myths about the Aztecs and highlights their brutal society, including the practice of human sacrifice and their lack of advanced technologies.
Deep dives
Overview of Fifth Sun by Camilla Townsend
Fifth Sun by Camilla Townsend is a new history book that aims to recapture the history of pre-conquest Mexico and shed light on the Aztecs. Townsend uses post-conquest writings and fictional vignettes to reconstruct their world. While the accuracy of this method is open to question, it provides some insight into the Aztec civilization. The book also explores the dearth of Aztec writings in the modern sense, attributing it to their lack of an alphabet and the destruction of existing records by the Spanish. Townsend aims to dispel simplistic myths about the Aztecs, challenging claims such as their belief that the Spanish were returning gods. Overall, the book offers an in-depth exploration of Aztec history, including their social organization, economic challenges, and cultural practices.
Assessing the Aztecs and the Conquest
Fifth Sun provides a critical assessment of the Aztecs and the Spanish conquest. The book highlights the brutal nature of the Aztec society, particularly their practice of human sacrifice, including sacrificing children. It argues that the Aztecs were primitive even by pre-modern standards, lacking technologies like smelted metal and wheels. The Spanish conquest, led by Hernan Cortez, succeeded due to their superior resources and power. The book also questions some claims made in contemporary Spanish accounts, which were prone to introducing distortions and questionable accuracy. Townsend emphasizes that switching suzerains in a primitive society like the Aztecs was not uncommon and unlikely to have had a significant moral impact.
Reflections on God, Gold, and Glory
Fifth Sun delves into the motivations behind Hernan Cortez's conquest of the Aztecs, exploring the interconnectedness of God, gold, and glory. The book acknowledges that Cortez and his lieutenants were not morally upright and engaged in violence and brutality. However, it raises broader questions about the balance between the pursuit of high motives and the accompanying evil. The author contends that necessary change often comes with extremes of violence and cruelty, and our own civilization's evils should make us reflect on the costs of renewal. The book concludes that accepting the limitations of human nature and curbing the worst excesses are necessary for a more stable and less brutal future.
It's always interesting to learn about the past, although we should not overrate the importance of justly-defeated peoples such as the Aztecs. But what is the limiting principle of moving mankind forward?