World Class The Great Retreat of Political Parties
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Mar 14, 2025 Didi Kuo, a Center Fellow at Stanford University and author of 'The Great Retreat', delves into the critical role of political parties in democracy. She discusses the historical evolution of these institutions and the challenges they face today, including the unsettling shift of working-class voters toward a billionaire-led Republican Party. Kuo also highlights successful democratic systems worldwide and advocates for significant reforms in U.S. parties to renew civic engagement, improve relationships with citizens, and foster healthier democratic practices.
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The Importance of Political Parties
- Parties are crucial for democracy, mediating between the public and the government.
- Historically, they've mobilized voters, represented constituencies, and managed the relationship between democracy and capitalism.
The Retreat of Political Parties
- Since the 1970s, parties have become more nationalized and professionalized, relying on media and consultants.
- This shift eroded their local connections and contributed to a decline in trust.
Trump's Disruption of the Republican Party
- Donald Trump's rise was facilitated by existing trends like party deinstitutionalization and the use of social media.
- His personalistic approach, coupled with widespread discontent, fueled his takeover of the Republican Party.