In this episode, we delve into Book 1 of Plato's Republic. The focus is on understanding what justice is not, through detailed analyses of dialogues and key themes. From Socrates' descent to the Piraeus symbolizing a philosophical journey into the world of appearances, we examine the contrasting definitions of justice provided by Cephalus, Polemarchus, and Thrasymachus. The philosophical tension between power, wisdom, and the ultimate purpose of justice is explored, setting the stage for a deeper inquiry in Book 2.
Chapters:
00:00 Introduction to Plato's Republic
00:04 Structure of the First Dialogue
00:14 Socrates' Descent to the Piraeus
01:55 Encounter with Polemarchus
06:45 Part Three: Polemarchus' Definition of Justice
07:49 Socrates' Counterarguments
10:10 Part Four: Thrasymachus Enters the Scene
11:05 Thrasymachus' Definition of Justice
13:41 Socrates vs. Thrasymachus
18:15 The Conclusion of Book One
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Mahon.
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