Stuff You Should Know How Government Shutdowns Work
Sep 10, 2019
Explore the chaotic world of government shutdowns, where political maneuvering leads to stark consequences for federal operations. Delve into notable past shutdowns and their impact on public services and employees. Understand the mechanics of budgeting disputes and the importance of continuing resolutions. Discover the humorous side of these serious topics, including the disparity between federal worker pay and that of Congress members. Tune in for a mix of history, politics, and personal stories that highlight the real-life effects of these political standoffs.
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Government Shutdowns Explained
- The US federal government shuts down when agencies lack funding.
- This occurs because, by law, unpaid agencies cannot function, leading to a halt in services.
Congress's Power of the Purse
- Congress holds the "power of the purse," controlling all federal spending.
- The Constitution's Article 1, Section 9, Clause 7 grants this authority, requiring Congressional approval for all expenditures.
Presidential Spending Loophole
- Early presidents exploited a loophole by incurring expenses then directing vendors to Congress for payment.
- Congress closed this loophole with the Anti-Deficiency Act in 1884, requiring pre-approved funds for spending.