Tackling the Most Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Economic Trends Currently Impacting Real Estate (Part 1) - EP 78
Dec 14, 2023
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Economists discuss the impact of federal funds rate on mortgage rates and analyze the correlation between 10-year yields and mortgage rates. They explore shelter inflation, predict future mortgage rates and multifamily rents, and compare current economic trends to the 80s.
An increase in federal funds rate results in higher mortgage expenses, influenced by spread between U.S. Treasury and mortgage rates.
Inverted yield curve predicts economic downturn amidst strong GDP growth, tight labor market, and high core inflation levels.
Deep dives
Federal Funds Rate and Mortgage Rates Relationship
The podcast discusses how the federal funds rate impacts mortgage rates. An increase in the federal funds rate leads to higher short-term borrowing costs, translating to higher expenses for longer-term borrowing like mortgages. Currently, the spread between U.S. Treasury and mortgage rates is larger than expected. The outlook suggests the spread may remain above the long-run average due to the duration risk lenders face.
Inverted Yield Curve as a Recession Predictor
The podcast explores the concept of the inverted yield curve as a recession indicator. When short-term interest rates are expected to decrease, the yield curve inverts, signaling a future economic downturn. The current economy shows an inverted yield curve amidst strong GDP growth, tight labor market conditions, and high core inflation levels. The outcome depends on future data releases and Federal Reserve actions.
Shelter Inflation and Its Impact on CPI
Shelter inflation, a component of CPI, measures the cost of housing consumption. The lag in observing price changes makes shelter inflation decelerate gradually over months. The podcast anticipates a decline in shelter inflation, contributing to a lower overall CPI closer to the Fed's 2% target. As millennials transition into homeownership and baby boomers downsize, these demographic trends shape housing demand and supply dynamics over the next decade.
In this episode of The REconomy Podcast™ from First American, Chief Economist Mark Fleming and Deputy Chief Economist Odeta Kushi gather the entire First American Economics team to tackle the some of the most frequently asked questions they receive on the housing market, multi-family rent dynamics, mortgage rates, demographic trends and more.
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