What in the Word? What Does It Mean to “Render to Caesar”? | Michael Bird on Matthew 22:21
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Mar 6, 2025 Michael Bird, an Anglican priest and deputy principal at Ridley College, dives into the complexities of Jesus’ statement about rendering to Caesar. The discussion unpacks its historical context, exploring whether Jesus endorsed government authority or challenged it. They highlight the nuanced balance between civic duties and spiritual allegiance, revealing the revolutionary implications behind the phrase. Bird emphasizes the need for discernment in navigating faith and authority, making the topic incredibly relevant for Christians today.
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Debate on "Render unto Caesar"
- The passage is debated because people want to understand church-state relationships and taxation.
- Different views exist on what it means to "render unto Caesar" and "render unto God."
The Trap
- Jesus wasn't setting forth a theology of church and state relationships but responding to a trap.
- The question about taxes aimed to expose Jesus as either disloyal to God or seditious to Rome.
Jesus's Response
- Jesus's response shames those carrying the idolatrous Roman coins.
- He implies Caesar's claims are illegitimate and subtly mocks him.