In Our Time: History cover image

In Our Time: History

Sources of Early Chinese History

Jan 23, 2014
42:19
Snipd AI
Discover the sources for early Chinese history, including oracle bone inscriptions and bronze vessels. Reflect on the decline of dynasties and the compilation of a book on early Chinese history. Explore the ancient Chinese perspective on identity and history, and analyze previous histories by Leo Jitini.
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Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The discovery of previously unknown Chinese manuscripts provides new insights into early Chinese history, including the movements of the Shang royal family and divination practices.
  • The early Chinese histories, such as the oracle bone inscriptions and bronze vessel inscriptions, influenced the format of later dynastic histories and contain subjective biases intended to justify rulers' legitimacy and criticize preceding dynasties.

Deep dives

Early Chinese history based on official records and manuscripts

The podcast explores the early history of China and highlights the significance of recently discovered manuscripts. Previously, historians relied on long-established texts, such as official histories written by court officials. However, the podcast emphasizes the importance of the thousands of previously unknown Chinese manuscripts discovered in a cave complex on the edge of the Gobi Desert. These manuscripts, which include the so-called oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang dynasty and bronze vessel inscriptions, provide new insights into the movements of the Shang royal family, divinations about various topics, and recordings of transactions and military campaigns. While these manuscripts offer factual information, it is important to note their bias as they were created under the patronage of the ruling classes.

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