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After the US moved away from the gold standard in 1971, it fundamentally changed the economic system. Under the old system, the Fed couldn't print money freely nor have large trade deficits. However, post the gold standard era, trade imbalances grew, leading to massive trade deficits. The trade with countries offering low wages like China drove down inflation and wages in the US, changing the economic landscape.
Total credit in the US has grown exponentially since the '60s, with government borrowing playing a significant role in credit expansion. The US government has been a key driver of credit growth, accounting for a large portion of overall credit increase. Government borrowing and spending have been vital to keeping credit expanding. A shift towards austerity measures could lead to a severe recession and negative consequences for the economy.
Credit growth in the US has slowed down for various sectors except for the government, which is now the main contributor to credit growth. Observing historical trends, a credit growth rate below 2% adjusted for inflation has typically led to recessions. The government's heavy reliance on borrowing to stimulate the economy raises concerns about potential recession. The Fed may resort to interest rate cuts in 2024 to combat falling inflation rates and support economic growth.
The Federal Reserve's actions in selling government bonds, reducing bank reserves, and draining liquidity are discussed. Quantitative tightening, which aims to decrease excess liquidity by selling bonds, can lead to lower interest rates. If this process continues unchecked, it could deplete liquidity, potentially triggering a financial crisis as seen in past instances of excessive tightening.
The impact of credit growth on economic expansion is highlighted, emphasizing how creditism relies on continual credit expansion to avoid economic downturns. Concerns are raised about a potential credit bubble collapse if credit growth stagnates or contracts, leading to severe recessions. Additionally, the role of government policies in maintaining sustainable credit growth is underscored to prevent financial crises and support economic stability.
On today’s episode, Clay is joined by Richard Duncan to discuss current market conditions, whether we’ll see a recession in 2024, the potential for interest rate cuts, and more.
Richard Duncan is the author of The Money Revolution: How To Finance The Next American Century.
Since beginning his career as an equities analyst in Hong Kong in 1986, Richard has served as global head of investment strategy at ABN AMRO Asset Management in London, worked as a financial sector specialist for the World Bank in Washington D.C., and headed equity research departments for James Capel Securities and Salomon Brothers in Bangkok. He also worked as a consultant for the IMF in Thailand during the Asia Crisis.
Since 2013, Richard has published Macro Watch, a video newsletter that analyzes the forces driving the economy and the financial markets in the 21st Century.
IN THIS EPISODE YOU’LL LEARN:
00:00 - Intro
01:47 - How our modern-day economy is structured with the US dropping the gold standard in 1971.
10:29 - Why our economy requires perpetual credit expansion.
17:46 - How the credit environment has developed since 2020.
26:11 - What a recession is and what the implications of a recession are.
29:47 - Why Richard foresees a recession in 2024.
31:55 - The primary drivers of credit growth.
43:26 - Why we’ll likely see interest rate cuts in 2024.
53:03 - The drawbacks of our modern-day economy.
60:00 - Indicators that investors need to monitor in today’s economy.
64:03 - Where the US is at in the AI race.
Disclaimer: Slight discrepancies in the timestamps may occur due to podcast platform differences.
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