154. John Dunlosky: Study Like A Champ [Mem / Learn Month]
May 5, 2024
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Guest John Dunlosky, a Professor specializing in the science of effective study, discusses challenging learning, 10 study strategies, successive re-learning, digital flashcards, dual coding, and online video. Hosted by memory psychologist William Wadsworth, offering practical advice for students to study smarter.
Learning should be challenging to enhance success in exams.
Relearning strategy combines spacing and retrieval practice for memory enhancement.
Deep dives
John Dunloske's Groundbreaking Research on Effective Study Techniques
Professor John Dunloske conducted a comprehensive review of over 400 research articles to identify the most effective study techniques. The collaboration he led resulted in a highly influential publication with significant impact in the field of cognitive science and education theory. This research emphasized the importance of using effective study strategies to enhance learning outcomes and achieve success in tests and exams.
Understanding the Challenges of Learning and the Value of Effective Strategies
Learning is inherently difficult, and effective strategies are crucial for successful learning outcomes. Professor Dunloske highlighted the common misconception that learning should be easy and stressed the importance of using the right techniques. While effective strategies may not make learning easier, they significantly contribute to successful learning experiences and help students overcome challenges in their studies.
Success of Relearning Strategy and the Power of Retrieval Practice
The success of relearning strategy, which combines spacing and retrieval practice, emerged as a powerful tool for enhancing memory, comprehension, and test performance. By consistently practicing retrieval of information until mastery, students can substantially boost their learning outcomes. This strategy emphasizes the importance of dedicating time to spaced practice and retrieval to achieve long-term retention and academic success.
Dual Coding and its Impact on Learning
Dual coding, involving the simultaneous use of verbal and pictorial representations, can enhance learning by providing multiple mental pathways for information retention. While dual coding can be beneficial, its effectiveness may vary depending on individual learning styles and content complexities. Integrating dual coding with other effective strategies can optimize learning outcomes and support students in mastering challenging concepts.
Our Memory & Learning series continues with giant of the "science of effective study" world, Professor John Dunlosky.
In today's must-listen episode, we discover:
Why learning should be challenging
A taxonomy for thinking about 10 popular study strategies - which work best, and for what?
How to master "successive re-learning"
Plus an expert's take on whether to use digital flashcards, dual coding, watching online video and more!
Part of Memory & Learning series here on the Exam Study Expert podcast.
Featured today:
John's book "Study Like A Champ": https://geni.us/dunlosky
John's original paper: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1529100612453266
Episode 45 with Learning Scientists cofounder Jude Weinstein Jones https://examstudyexpert.com/yana-weinstein-jones/
Hosted by William Wadsworth, memory psychologist, independent researcher and study skills specialist. I help ambitious students to study smarter, not harder, so they can ace their exams with less work and less stress.
Get more from your host and the world of Exam Study Expert at:
Six Pillars of Exam Success Cheat Sheet: https://examstudyexpert.com/Pillars
[FOR SCHOOLS] retrieval practice lesson resource pack https://examstudyexpert.com/retrieval-lesson
[FOR SCHOOLS] Revision Census research https://examstudyexpert.com/Revision-Census