J. P. Messina, "Private Censorship" (Oxford UP, 2024)
May 1, 2024
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J. P. Messina discusses private censorship by non-state actors and its impact on freedom of expression. Topics include evolving forms of censorship from book burnings to social media de-platforming, complexities of identifying and responding to private censorship, differences between state and private censorship consequences, challenges faced by the press in maintaining editorial independence, and nuances of social media and search censorship.
Non-state actors engage in various forms of private censorship, prompting questions on how to evaluate these practices differently from state censorship.
Workforce censorship presents challenges in balancing employee rights with maintaining a productive work environment conducive to open discussions on societal issues.
Editorial power in media organizations raises concerns about the thin line between editorial independence and potential abuses leading to censorship.
Deep dives
Private Censorship in Modern Contexts
The definition and implications of private censorship in modern contexts are discussed in this episode. The episode delves into how non-state actors can engage in censorship, impacting freedom of expression. It questions whether non-state censorship should be viewed similarly to state censorship, leading to a philosophical debate on the normative responses to different types of censorship.
Private Censorship in Workplace
The podcast delves into workforce censorship, highlighting cases like David Jaur's dismissal for his tweets on social issues. It discusses how employers' attempts to control employees' speech can affect conversations on important societal topics. The conversation extends to the balance between protecting employee rights and maintaining a conducive workplace environment.
Editorial Powers and Press Censorship
The chapter on press and editorial power addresses editorial censorship concerns within media organizations. It explores the delicate balance between editorial independence and potential abuse leading to censorship. Considerations are made regarding the role of independent media outlets and journalistic integrity in mitigating press censorship.
Navigating Social Media and Search Engine Censorship
The episode tackles social media platform censorship and search engine's impact, scrutinizing how moderation strategies can affect speech reach and visibility. Debates unfold around private platforms' responsibilities as public squares and the challenges of regulating dominant search engines like Google. Concerns are raised regarding the deterioration of information quality in search results.
Regulating Private Censorship
The dialogue progresses to discuss regulatory measures addressing private censorship concerns on social media and search engines. The nuances of antitrust remedies, common carriage regulations, and the potential impact of regulations on information access are explored. Attention is drawn to the complexities of balancing free speech considerations with the need for effective governance in the digital age.
When we think of censorship, our minds might turn to state agencies exercising power to silence dissent. However, contemporary concerns about censorship arise in contexts where non-state actors suppress expression and communication. There are subtle and not-so-subtle forms of interference that come from social groups, employers, media corporations, and even search engines. Should these “new” forms of censorship alarm us? Should we assess them in ways that mirror our typical views about state-enacted censorship? If not, how should we think about non-state modes of censorship?
In Private Censorship (Oxford University Press, 2024), JP Messina takes up these broad questions. He examines a range of emerging sites of non-state censorship – what he calls “private” censorship – and sorts through the normative, political, and legal issues.