Teresa Ghilarducci, "Work, Retire, Repeat: The Uncertainty of Retirement in the New Economy" (U Chicago Press, 2024)
Mar 30, 2024
auto_awesome
Teresa Ghilarducci, a retirement expert, challenges the idea of working longer for retirement security. She advocates for a national plan financed by employers and employees, aiming to provide choices for retirement. The podcast covers the retirement crisis, social security changes, class disparities in retirement, and proactive financial security measures.
Teresa Ghilarducci advocates for a national retirement plan to replace the current system and offer choice on when to retire.
The podcast discusses the need for policy changes to address age discrimination and enhance retirement benefits for older workers.
Deep dives
The Retirement Crisis: Insufficient Savings and Inequality
The podcast reflects on the current retirement crisis, highlighting the inadequate savings and growing income inequality affecting older workers. It discusses the challenges faced by individuals unable to retire due to financial constraints and diminishing job opportunities. With a focus on the increasing poverty rates among elders and the struggle of middle-class workers to maintain financial security in retirement, the episode emphasizes the pressing need to address these systemic issues.
Root Causes: Decline in Worker Bargaining Power and Shift to Individual Responsibility
The discussion delves into the root causes of the retirement crisis, pointing towards the decline in worker bargaining power and the shift towards individual responsibility for retirement savings. It explores the impact of economic changes, including the disappearance of pensions and the rise of 401(k) plans, leading to financial insecurity for a significant portion of the workforce. The episode emphasizes the importance of understanding the historical context that has shaped the current retirement landscape and the implications of these shifts for older workers.
Solutions: Advocating for Policy Changes and Improved Job Conditions
In proposing solutions to the retirement crisis, the podcast advocates for policy changes and initiatives to enhance job conditions and retirement benefits for older workers. It calls for addressing age discrimination in the workforce, improving pension plans, and increasing Social Security benefits to ensure financial stability for retirees. The episode introduces the concept of the 'Great New Deal' as a means to provide dignity and financial security to aging individuals, emphasizing the significance of government intervention and public policy reforms in creating a more equitable retirement landscape for all.
The issue of the future of Social Security, on which millions of Americans depend, produced great political theater at the State of the Union address. That highlighted a bigger problem of financing retirement as baby boomers seek to retire, often with limited resources. Many argue that the solution to the problem is for people to work longer.
In Work, Retire, Repeat: The Uncertainty of Retirement in the New Economy (U Chicago Press, 2024), Teresa Ghilarducci, a noted expert on retirement, argues that the "working longer" idea is wrong, unnecessary, and discriminates against people who work in lower wage occupations. Ghilarducci pushes for a national plan to finance retirement that would draw on contributions by both employers and employees to replace our privatized and ramshackle personal retirement system and make changes in the tax system that supports Social Security to give people a real choice whether to retire or continue to work in their later years.
This book tells the stories of people locked into jobs later in life not because they love to work but because they must work. She demonstrates how relatively low-cost changes in the way we manage, and finance retirement will enable people in their so-called "golden years" to choose how to spend their time. Ghilarducci has a good public platform, writes for Bloomberg and other outlets, and is passionate about her ideas and reaching as broad a public as possible. The book is for the growing number of people in the public and policy community who are worried about their retirement and engaged in the renewed debate about Social Security and Medicare.