Feudalism in England and its impact on daily lives. Limitations of medieval records in documenting the Norman Conquest. Eustis's story and his alliance with William. Political moves and blood feuds under William's rule. Eustace's failed rebellion and motives. Rebellions against William and their implications for power structure.
The arrival of the Normans in England did not bring significant technological advancements, as tools and methods remained largely the same in the 11th century.
The surviving medieval records provide a skewed perception of the Norman Conquest, as they focus on a select few nobles and fail to capture the diverse experiences and identities of the English and Norman populations.
Deep dives
Feudalism brought change to England, but not technological advancement
The arrival of the Normans in England brought about social changes rather than technological advancements. The tools, techniques, and methods used by the English and Normans remained largely the same in the 11th century. Peasants continued to work in the fields using traditional tools, animals were raised and slaughtered in similar ways, and fortresses were still made of wood. The Normans may have introduced changes on a social level, but there was no significant leap forward in technology.
The Norman Conquest and the exclusion of the English from historical records
The surviving medieval records tend to focus on a select few nobles who were deemed worthy of attention, often because they were willing to pay for their mentions in the records. This means that the experiences and perspectives of the English people are largely left out. The same goes for the Normans, where only a small subset of the population is mentioned. The historical records fail to capture the diverse experiences and identities of the population, leading to a skewed perception of the Norman Conquest.
The complexities of English and Norman identity after the Conquest
The question of how the Normans in England viewed themselves and their English neighbors is a complex one. While some scholars argue that intermarriage and integration may have led the lower-ranked Normans to identify as English, there is evidence to suggest that there was a cultural distinction between the Normans and English, even among the lower ranks. The surviving sources indicate that being labeled English could carry pejorative undertones, and there was a pronounced class-based hierarchy that affected how Norman occupiers in England perceived themselves and the conquered English population. The concept of English identity in the post-Conquest period was far from simple and varied depending on social status and cultural context.