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The podcast explores the definition of heroes in Greek society, starting with Homer's portrayal of warriors with great abilities. The concept of heroism evolves over time to include different layers of meaning, from being in a chronological order of beings to having one divine and one mortal parent. The Greeks valued courage and the ability to be of use to the community, regardless of the motivation behind the hero's actions. The Renaissance sees the emergence of the ideal of a well-rounded individual with multiple talents and accomplishments, exemplified by figures like Federico da Montefeltro. The podcast also discusses the transformation of heroism in the context of imperial expansion, the role of tragedy in shaping the tragic hero, and the influence of Nietzsche's concept of the Superman and the individual overcoming oneself. The podcast ends by reflecting on how heroism was challenged and redefined in the First World War, acknowledging the heroism displayed by ordinary soldiers and the demystification of glory.