The Times of Israel Daily Briefing Day 574 - Genesis of Israel's hostage policy
May 2, 2025
Lazar Berman, a diplomatic reporter for The Times of Israel, sheds light on Israel's complex hostage policies rooted in Jewish history. He discusses how ancient texts influence modern negotiations, revealing moral dilemmas and national security challenges. The conversation covers significant hostage exchanges, including the controversial Gilad Shalit deal, highlighting the evolving nature of these tactics and their societal implications. Berman's insights illuminate the intricate balance between ethics and the emotional impact of family advocacy in sensitive situations.
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Jewish Ethics on Hostage Redemption
- Jewish tradition views redeeming hostages as a paramount mitzvah, even above helping the poor, as taught by Maimonides.
- However, the Mishnah counsels against paying more than a captive's worth to improve the world (tikkun olam).
1954 Hostage Swap and Hero Ori Ilan
- In 1954, six Israeli soldiers were captured during a failed mission and Israel briefly detained a Syrian civilian plane to barter.
- The rescued soldier, Ori Ilan, became a national hero for refusing to betray secrets before his suicide in captivity.
Shift from POW to Civilian Hostages
- Prisoner exchanges post-war followed international law, involving even swaps of many soldiers for fewer due to the lopsided wars.
- The rise of terrorism introduced civilian hostage-taking, changing Israel's prisoner exchange dynamics significantly.
