The discussion dives deep into the meaning of hope, contrasting casual optimism with the daunting challenges of political landscapes. It examines hope's dual nature, its philosophical implications, and how it intertwines with desire and agency. The hosts explore hope through historical lenses, considering figures like Kant and Marx, and question whether it's rational to hope for the achievable or the utopian. They also touch on the transformative power of hope in both personal and societal contexts, weaving in elements of culture and resilience.
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insights INSIGHT
Hope's Ambivalence
Hope can be a positive good or the worst evil.
It can offer consolation or delude us with false expectations in a broken world.
insights INSIGHT
Orthodox Hope
Hope is defined as desiring an outcome and believing it's possible, but not certain.
Adrienne Martin calls this the "orthodox definition" of hope.
question_answer ANECDOTE
Motivated Hope
Two cancer patients, Alan and Bess, both hope for a cure from an experimental drug.
Bess is motivated by this hope, while Alan is not, despite the same desire and odds.
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Anthony Steinbock's "Moral Emotions: Reclaiming the Evidence of the Heart" explores the significance of emotions in moral judgment and decision-making. Steinbock challenges traditional philosophical approaches that downplay the role of emotions, arguing for a more nuanced understanding of their contribution to ethical reasoning. He examines various moral emotions, including hope, and analyzes their complex interplay with cognitive processes. The book draws on insights from phenomenology and other philosophical traditions to offer a richer and more comprehensive account of moral psychology. Steinbock's work provides a valuable contribution to contemporary ethical theory and moral psychology.
A philosophy of human hope
Joseph J. Godfrey
Joseph J. Godfrey's "A Philosophy of Human Hope" offers a comprehensive exploration of hope as a philosophical concept. Godfrey critiques existing definitions of hope, proposing a nuanced understanding that incorporates desire, belief, and imagination. He examines the role of hope in human motivation and action, exploring its connection to both rational and irrational behavior. The book delves into the ethical and existential dimensions of hope, considering its significance in navigating life's challenges and uncertainties. Godfrey's work provides valuable insights into the complexities of hope and its impact on individual and collective life.
Imagining Good Future States: Hope and Truth in Plato’s Philebus
Imagining Good Future States: Hope and Truth in Plato’s Philebus
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Katja Vogt
Short Treatise
Short Treatise
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Baruch Spinoza
Spinoza's "Short Treatise on God, Man, and His Well-Being" is an early work that explores fundamental philosophical questions concerning God, human nature, and the good life. It presents Spinoza's developing ideas on metaphysics, ethics, and the nature of emotions. The treatise lays the groundwork for his later, more systematic works, such as the "Ethics." It offers insights into Spinoza's distinctive approach to philosophy, emphasizing reason and the importance of understanding the underlying causes of events. The "Short Treatise" remains a valuable resource for understanding the evolution of Spinoza's thought and his contributions to rationalism.
Enchiridion on Faith, Hope and Love
Enchiridion on Faith, Hope and Love
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St. Augustine
Augustine's "Enchiridion on Faith, Hope, and Love" is a concise treatise exploring the theological virtues. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of faith, hope, and love as essential components of Christian life. Augustine delves into the nature of each virtue, highlighting their roles in spiritual growth and salvation. The work offers practical guidance on cultivating these virtues and overcoming obstacles to spiritual progress. It remains a significant text in Christian theology, offering insights into the human condition and the pursuit of divine grace. Its enduring relevance lies in its exploration of fundamental human aspirations and the path towards spiritual fulfillment.
Hope, Trust, and Forgiveness: Essays in Finitude
Hope, Trust, and Forgiveness: Essays in Finitude
Essays in Finitude
John Lysaker
John Lysaker's "Hope, Trust, and Forgiveness" delves into the interconnectedness of hope, trust, and forgiveness as essential aspects of human experience. Lysaker explores these concepts through a philosophical lens, examining their psychological, ethical, and existential dimensions. He analyzes the role of these virtues in navigating life's challenges and fostering meaningful relationships. The book offers insights into the complexities of human emotions and their impact on individual well-being and social interaction. Lysaker's work provides a valuable contribution to the understanding of hope, trust, and forgiveness in contemporary philosophy.
The Principle of Hope
The Principle of Hope
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Ernst Bloch
Ernst Bloch's "The Principle of Hope" is a monumental work exploring the nature of hope as a fundamental aspect of human consciousness. Bloch connects hope to utopian aspirations and the human drive to envision a better future. He critiques traditional philosophical approaches to hope, arguing for a materialist and dialectical understanding. The book delves into the social and historical dimensions of hope, emphasizing its role in revolutionary movements and the pursuit of social justice. Bloch's work remains influential in critical theory and continues to inspire discussions about the relationship between hope, utopia, and social transformation.
Theses on Feuerbach
Theses on Feuerbach
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Ludwig Feuerbach
How We Hope
How We Hope
Adrienne Martin
Adrienne Martin's "How We Hope" delves into the nature of hope, exploring its philosophical and psychological dimensions. The book challenges conventional understandings of hope, offering a nuanced perspective on its role in navigating challenges and uncertainties. Martin's work is particularly relevant to those grappling with difficult circumstances, providing insights into how hope functions and how it can be cultivated. The book's incorporation model of hope is a key contribution, offering a framework for understanding hope's relationship to action and belief. It's a valuable resource for anyone seeking to understand the complexities of hope and its impact on human lives.
Radical Hope
Jonathan Lear
It’s the one you’ve been hoping for. In episode 115 of Overthink, Ellie and David discuss the meaning of hope, from casual travel plans, to electoral optimism, to theological liberation. They discuss how hope motivates action, and how its rosy tint might be paralyzing. They explore Kant’s ambitions for perpetual peace, and discuss the Marxian imperative to transform the world. They ask, is it rational to hope? How does hoping relate to desire and expectation? And should we hope for what seems realistic, or reach for impossible utopias? Plus, in the bonus, they discuss chivalry, the future, agency, tenure, burritos, and capitalist realism.
Works Discussed Augustine, Enchiridion on Faith, Hope and Love Ernst Bloch, The Principle of Hope Joseph J. Godfrey, A Philosophy of Human Hope Immanuel Kant, Critique of Practical Reason, Religion Within The Limits of Reason Alone, Perpetual Peace Jonathan Lear, Radical Hope: Ethics in the Face of Cultural Devastation John Lysaker, Hope, Trust, and Forgiveness: Essays in Finitude Adrienne Martin, How We Hope: A Moral Psychology Karl Marx, Theses on Feuerbach Anthony Steinbock, Moral Emotions: Reclaiming the Evidence of the Heart Baruch Spinoza, Short Treatise Katja Vogt, “Imagining Good Future States: Hope and Truth in Plato’s Philebus”