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This Day
The Smithsonian, Great Idea (1846)
Aug 15, 2023
James Smithson, Englishman who donated money to the United States for the establishment of the Smithsonian Institution, is the guest on this episode. The hosts discuss the controversies and congressional debates surrounding the establishment of the Smithsonian Institution and its museums. They also delve into the story of James Smithson and the challenges faced by the US in handling the funds. The chapter explores the concept of higher education and debates surrounding turning the Smithsonian into a library. Lastly, it examines the political implications and funding of the Smithsonian Institution.
21:39
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Quick takeaways
- The establishment of the Smithsonian Institution involved debates and compromises to create diverse institutes focused on museums, libraries, research labs, and learning institutes.
- The Smithsonian Institution remains dedicated to James Smithson's vision of free access to knowledge and education for all, providing a wide range of exhibits and research accessible to the public.
Deep dives
Establishment of the Smithsonian Institution
On August 10th, 1846, President James K. Polk signed the Smithsonian Institution Bill into law, establishing the Smithsonian Institution as a series of museums and research institutions. The initial idea had some controversy and limited funding, but as time passed, it grew to become the world's largest institution of its kind with 21 museums, the National Zoo, and nine research facilities in Washington, D.C. The process involved eight years of congressional debates to decide how to utilize the funds donated by James Smithson. Despite differing opinions, a consensus was reached to create a diverse range of institutes, including libraries, museums, scientific research labs, and learning institutes.
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