Amir Nader, a BBC international correspondent and expert on Captagon, discusses the complex drug trade landscape in post-Assad Syria. He highlights the deep ties between the regime and the Captagon narcotic, exploring its addictive appeal and the stark realities of human rights abuses. Nader addresses the challenges faced by new rebel leaders aiming to dismantle this entrenched network and restore stability, while citizens balance hope with skepticism about genuine reform. The conversation reveals the critical impact of the drug trade on Syria's economic recovery and international relations.
Syria's association with the Captagon drug trade reveals deep corruption at the highest levels of government under Bashar al-Assad.
The new leadership's commitment to dismantling the Captagon trade aims to restore international relations and foster recovery amidst ongoing challenges.
Deep dives
The Rise and Dangers of Captagon
Captagon, an amphetamine-like stimulant, has become a significant problem in the Middle East over the past decade, particularly in Syria. Originally created in Germany for ADHD treatment, its recreational use surged in the region, especially among young people and manual laborers seeking to enhance their energy levels. The drug is notorious for its addictive qualities, with long-term users reporting severe side effects, including hallucinations and dependency issues. The widespread abuse has led to a public health crisis, as stories of individuals like Yasser, who struggles with addiction and its consequences, highlight the devastating impact on lives and families.
Syria's Government and the Captagon Trade
Investigations have revealed deep connections between the Syrian government and the Captagon trade, suggesting involvement from high-ranking officials, including those tied to President Bashar al-Assad. A key finding showed that the 4th Armored Division, led by Assad's brother, facilitated the production and distribution of vast quantities of Captagon, with documented payments made by drug dealers to the military unit for transporting drugs. This network operated efficiently, using concealed methods to smuggle drugs across international borders, as demonstrated by significant drug seizures tied to these operations. The illicit profits have reportedly lined the pockets of Assad and his inner circle, revealing a corrupt system where personal wealth was prioritized over the welfare of the Syrian people.
Future of Captagon Under New Leadership
The overthrow of the Assad regime has opened a new chapter for Syria, with incoming leaders like Ahmad al-Sharah aiming to eradicate the Captagon trade and restore the country's integrity. The new government is focused on re-establishing relationships with the international community, presenting a commitment to cracking down on drug trafficking as a key strategy for attracting foreign support and aid. While the dismantling of the previous regime's drug networks has disrupted operations, persistent challenges remain due to the presence of criminal gangs exploiting the power vacuum. The international community's scrutiny and the Syrian people's desire for reform have underscored the necessity for this new leadership to uphold its promises and tackle the remnants of a narco-state.
The deposed President Bashar al-Assad has been linked to the multi-billion dollar trade of a narcotic called Captagon. Syria's new rebel leaders have promised to stamp it out. So what will it take to end the country's association with the drug? Presenter Caitríona Perry speaks to the BBC's Emir Nader, who has been reporting on the drug trade in the Middle East.
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Producers: Peter Goffin and Eleanor Sly
Sound engineers: Mike Regaard and Jonny Baker
Assistant editor: Sergi Forcada Freixas
Senior news editor: China Collins
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