The podcast explores the challenges and risks of working at high altitudes, focusing on the Escondida copper mine in Chile. It discusses the effects of high altitude exposure on the body, including symptoms and serious conditions. The impact on sleep quality and safety risks are examined, along with the importance of health and prevention. The effects of working at high altitude on individuals, particularly women and pregnant women, are also discussed.
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Quick takeaways
Working at high altitudes poses health risks, but companies take measures to protect their workers.
Sleep is vital at high altitudes, and companies implement programs to address sleep-related issues.
Deep dives
High-altitude work and its impact on health
Working at high altitudes poses health risks to millions of people worldwide. From miners in Chile to construction workers in Tibet, individuals working above 2,500 meters face potential threats to their well-being due to reduced oxygen availability. These risks include acute mountain sickness, pulmonary edema, and cerebral edema, which become more severe at higher altitudes. The body's reduced performance at high elevations limits physical exertion, and lack of oxygen can lead to chronic mountain sickness. However, companies like BHP, which operates the Escondida mine in Chile, take measures to protect their workers, including regular medical check-ups, training on the risks of high altitude work, and providing facilities like clinics, paramedics, and ambulances.
Sleep and health considerations for high-altitude workers
Sleep is vital to maintaining good health at high altitudes, but workers face challenges in getting quality rest. Sleep apnea and sleep-disordered breathing are more common at higher elevations, increasing the risk of mistakes on the job. To address this, companies like BHP create special programs for sleep-related issues, including providing dark and noise-free rooms for daytime sleep and using devices connected to the central control system to detect drowsiness among truck drivers. Employers also emphasize preventive measures, such as maintaining a healthy lifestyle, undergoing regular medical check-ups, and addressing conditions like overweight, high blood pressure, and cholesterol, which can impact workers at high altitudes.
Women and high-altitude work: insights and considerations
Anecdotal evidence suggests that women may have better tolerance for high altitudes compared to men, experiencing fewer symptoms of acute mountain sickness. However, scientific research on this topic is limited, leaving the exact reasons for these differences unclear. Nonetheless, pregnant women are not permitted to work at high altitudes due to the potential lack of oxygen reaching the fetus. Laws prohibit the employment of expectant mothers at high altitudes to protect their health and that of their unborn children.
From Tibet to the Andes to the highlands of Ethiopia, around 150 million people around the world work at high altitude. Many were born there, but in a globalized world of mass migration, many weren’t, and are toiling in environments that their bodies maybe aren’t accustomed to.
What does that mean for their health and for the companies that employ them? We go to a high altitude copper mine in the Chilean Andes and talk to doctors about the potential risks of working on top of the world.
Producer / presenter: Gideon Long
(Image: A mine high in the Andes. Credit: Getty Images)
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